1191

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1191 by topic
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1191 in poetry
1191 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1191
MCXCI
Ab urbe condita1944
Armenian calendar640
ԹՎ ՈԽ
Assyrian calendar5941
Balinese saka calendar1112–1113
Bengali calendar598
Berber calendar2141
English Regnal year2 Ric. 1 – 3 Ric. 1
Buddhist calendar1735
Burmese calendar553
Byzantine calendar6699–6700
Chinese calendar庚戌年 (Metal Dog)
3888 or 3681
    — to —
辛亥年 (Metal Pig)
3889 or 3682
Coptic calendar907–908
Discordian calendar2357
Ethiopian calendar1183–1184
Hebrew calendar4951–4952
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1247–1248
 - Shaka Samvat1112–1113
 - Kali Yuga4291–4292
Holocene calendar11191
Igbo calendar191–192
Iranian calendar569–570
Islamic calendar586–587
Japanese calendarKenkyū 2
(建久２年)
Javanese calendar1098–1099
Julian calendar1191
MCXCI
Korean calendar3524
Minguo calendar721 before ROC
民前721年
Nanakshahi calendar−277
Seleucid era1502/1503 AG
Thai solar calendar1733–1734
Tibetan calendar阳金狗年
(male Iron-Dog)
1317 or 936 or 164
    — to —
阴金猪年
(female Iron-Pig)
1318 or 937 or 165
Acre surrenders to King Philip II (right).

Year 1191 (MCXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire Third Crusade Europe England Asia

Religion

Births

Deaths

In fiction

References

  1. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 37. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  2. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, pp. 38–39. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  3. ^ Nicholson, Helen J. (1997). Chronicle of the Third Crusade: A Translation of the Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi, p. 189. Ashbury, UK: Ashgate. ISBN 1-85928-154-0.
  4. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  5. ^ David Nicolle (2005). The Third Crusade 1191: Richard the Lionheart, Saladin and the struggle for Jerusalem, p. 47. ISBN 978-1-84176-868-7.
  6. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 41. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  7. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  8. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 42. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  9. ^ Asbridge, Thomas (2012). The Crusades: The War for the Holy land, p. 294. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-849-83770-5.
  10. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 43. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  11. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  12. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  13. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 46. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  14. ^ David Nicolle (2005). The Third Crusade 1191: Richard the Lionheart, Saladin and the struggle for Jerusalem, p. 52. ISBN 978-1-84176-868-7.
  15. ^ David Nicolle (2005). The Third Crusade 1191: Richard the Lionheart, Saladin and the struggle for Jerusalem, p. 59. ISBN 978-1-84176-868-7.
  16. ^ David Nicolle (2005). The Third Crusade 1191: Richard the Lionheart, Saladin and the struggle for Jerusalem, p. 66. ISBN 978-1-84176-868-7.
  17. ^ David Nicolle (2005). The Third Crusade 1191: Richard the Lionheart, Saladin and the struggle for Jerusalem, p. 66. ISBN 978-1-84176-868-7.
  18. ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, pp. 47–49. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0.
  19. ^ Oman, Charles William Chadwick (1924). A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages. Vol I: 378–1278 AD, pp. 317–318. London: Greenhill Books; Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, reprinted in 1998.
  20. ^ Verbruggen, J. F. (1997). The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages: From the Eighth Century to 1340, p. 239. Boydell & Brewer.
  21. ^ David Nicolle (2005). The Third Crusade 1191: Richard the Lionheart, Saladin and the struggle for Jerusalem, p. 85. ISBN 978-1-84176-868-7.
  22. ^ Horst Fuhrmann (1986). Germany in High Middle Ages: c. 1050–1200, p. 181. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31980-5.
  23. ^ Khazanov, Anatoly M. (2001). Nomads in the Sedentary World, p. 49. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-1369-7.
  24. ^ David Nicolle (2011). The Fourth Crusade 1202–04: The betrayal of Byzantium, p. 12. ISBN 978-1-84908-319-5.
  25. ^ Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
  26. ^ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
  27. ^ Georg Haggren; Petri Halinen; Mika Lavento; Sami Raninen ja Anna Wessman (2015). Muinaisuutemme jäljet. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. p. 380.
  28. ^ Huscroft, H. (2005). Ruling England 1042–1217, p. 144. London: Pearson/Longman. ISBN 0-582-84882-2.
  29. ^ Warren, W. L. (1978). King John, p. 42. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-03643-3.
  30. ^ Turner, Ralph V. (2007). Longchamp, William de (d. 1197). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (May 2007 revised ed.). Oxford University Press.
  31. ^ Cynthia Talbot (2015). The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj and the Indian Past, 1200–2000, p. 47. ISBN 978-1-10711-856-0.
  32. ^ Grandsen, Antonia (2001). "The Growth of Glastonbury Traditions and Legends in the Twelfth Century". In J. P. Carley (ed.). Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian tradition. Boydell & Brewer. p. 43. ISBN 0-85991-572-7.
  33. ^ Voell, Stéphane; Kaliszewska, Iwona (March 9, 2016). State and Legal Practice in the Caucasus: Anthropological Perspectives on Law and Politics. Routledge. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-317-05050-6.