Akkerman Convention
In the world of Akkerman Convention, there are endless interesting and relevant aspects that deserve to be explored. From its origins to its latest innovations, Akkerman Convention has aroused the curiosity and interest of many, becoming an inevitable topic of conversation in different areas. Whether due to its impact on society, its historical relevance or its influence on popular culture, Akkerman Convention continues to be a topic of constant debate and reflection. In this article, we will delve into the different aspects of Akkerman Convention and analyze its importance in the current context.
The Akkerman Convention was a treaty signed on October 7, 1826, between the Russian and the Ottoman Empires in the Budjak citadel of Akkerman (present-day Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Ukraine). It imposed that the hospodars of Moldavia and Wallachia be elected by their respective Divans for seven-year terms, with the approval of both Powers. It also provided for the retreat of Ottoman forces from both Danubian Principalities after their prolonged stay following military actions in 1821 (that were carried in response to the Filiki Etaireía in the Greek War of Independence), and Tudor Vladimirescu's uprising. The Ottomans also agreed to cede to Wallachia the control over the Danube ports of Giurgiu, Brăila and Turnu. The convention also tackled the Serbian question: in article 5, autonomy for the Principality of Serbia was given, and the return of lands removed in 1813. Serbs were also granted freedom of movement through the Ottoman Empire.
Sultan Mahmud II's repudiation of the convention triggered the Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829).
See also
References
- Jelavich, Charles The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804-1920, University of Washington Press, 1986. ISBN 0-295-96413-8.
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