Bombing of Zagreb in World War II

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The bombing of Zagreb in World War II was carried out by the Allies from 1944 until 1945. According to a 1950 census of war victims, a total of 327 people were killed by bombing.[1]

Over the course of the bombing, the areas of Črnomerec, Borongaj and Pleso were hit the hardest.[2] Borongaj was targeted as a location of a military airfield.[3]

On February 22, 1944, a Dominican monastery was hit by the bombing, resulting in the deaths of eight theology students.[4] In response to these deaths, archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac sent a letter to the British ambassador to the Holy See.[5]

On May 30, 1944, 100 bombs were dropped on Borongaj, each weighing 250 kg.[6][7]

In 2007 and 2008, unexploded ordnance was found in Maksimir during construction.[8][9] In 2008 a bomb was found in the nearby town of Sveta Nedelja.[10]

Timeline

  • February 22, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.[11]
  • April 6, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked, six US aircraft downed.[11]
  • May 24, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.[11]
  • May 30, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.[11]
  • June 30, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.[11]
  • July 7, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.[11]
  • January 5, 1945 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.[11]
  • January 19, 1945 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.[11]
  • February 13, 1945 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.[11]
  • March 4, 1945 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.[11]
  • March 12, 1945 – Twelfth and Fifteenth Air Force attacked.[11]
  • March 14, 1945 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.[11]

References

  1. ^ Karakaš Obradov 2007, p. 75.
  2. ^ Saša Kosanović (27 January 2004). "Ne može se utvrditi koliko su Hrvata ubili saveznici" [It cannot be determined how many Croats were killed by the Allies]. Nacional (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 30 June 2012.
  3. ^ "Savezničko bombardiranje Zagreba (1944.)". 21 February 2021.
  4. ^ Karakaš Obradov 2007, p. 77.
  5. ^ "Biografija bl. Alojzija Stepinca" (in Croatian). Roman Catholic Parish of Budaševo, Sisak, Croatia. Archived from the original on 2011-02-15. Retrieved 2010-04-20. Stepinac je osudio savezničko bombardiranje hrvatskog kopna 1944., gdje su njemačke snage imale jaka uporišta. U pismu upućenom britanskom veleposlaniku pri Svetoj stolici 7. ožujka 1944. navodi
  6. ^ "Zagreb: Pronađena još jedna bomba iz II. svjetskog rata" (in Croatian). Monitor.hr. Archived from the original on 2011-05-22.
  7. ^ Penić, Goran; Gujinović, Maja (22 January 2008). "Zagreb: Evakuacija tisuću stanara zbog bombe". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2008-01-27.
  8. ^ FOTO: U Maksimiru pronađena još jedna bomba Archived 2008-01-15 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Nina Tomljanović; Marko Biočina (2008-01-24). "Mapa bombardiranja Zagreba" [Zagreb bombing map]. Nacional (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  10. ^ "Pronađena još jedna avionska bomba bez eksploziva". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 14 February 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Kit C Carter, Robert Mueller, The Army Air Forces in World War II: Combat Chronology, 1941–1945. DIANE Publishing, 1975

Bibliography