Cheduba Island

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Cheduba (Manaung)
မာန်အောင်ကျွန်း
Island
Cheduba (Manaung) is located in Myanmar
Cheduba (Manaung)
Cheduba (Manaung)
Coordinates: 18°48′N 93°38′E / 18.800°N 93.633°E / 18.800; 93.633
CountryMyanmar
State Rakhine State
DistrictTaungup District
TownshipManaung Township
Area
 • Total
523 km2 (202 sq mi)
Elevation
205 m (673 ft)
Population
 (1983)
 • Total
63,761
Time zoneUTC+6:30 (MMT)

Cheduba Island (Burmese: မာန်အောင်ကျွန်း; also known as Manaung Island) is an island in the Bay of Bengal close to Ramree Island and belongs to Myanmar, formerly Burma. It has a maximum length of 33 km (21 mi), with an area of approximately 523 km2 (202 sq mi). It belongs to Taungup District of Rakhine state.

Cheduba had a population of 63,761 as of 1983, composed chiefly of Burmese and Arakanese peoples. The main economic activities on the island are farming and cattle raising.

Geography

Cheduba Island lies about 10 km (6 mi) from the southwestern coast of Ramree Island. It is located between 18° 40′ and 18° 56′ N. lat., and between 93° 31′ and 93° 50′ E. long.[1] The terrain of the island is quite flat with scattered moderate elevations. The highest point 205 metres (673 ft) is on a ridge in the southwestern part of the island.

There are 5 villages connected by a road that circles the island: Owa, Thitpon, Manaung, Budaunggwe, Sachet and Meinmangwe. There is an airfield west of Manaung, the main village of Cheduba, located on the northeast coast. Manaung is linked to the village of Kyaukpyu on nearby Ramree Island by steamer.

Most of the vegetation is tropical rainforest.[2] There are mud cones that emit steam and sulfurous fumes on the island, which indicate some volcanic activity. There are also seepages of oil and gas.[3]

Nearby islands

  • Taik Kyun is a 1.4 km (0.9 mi) wide roughly round islet located 6 km (4 mi) off the eastern coast, about 5.8 km (3.6 mi) north of Ye Kyun.
  • Ye Kyun is a 6.8 km (4.2 mi) long and 2.4 km (1.5 mi) wide island located off the southeastern end of Cheduba Island, separated from it by a 7.8 km (4.8 mi) wide strait with numerous detached reefs. Highest point 32 metres (105 ft).[4]
  • Taung Kyun is a 0.4 km (0.2 mi) long low islet located 1.8 km (1.1 mi) off the southern end of Ye Kyun. Highest point 4.9 metres (16 ft).[4]

Other islands in the vicinity

  • Unguan is a 1 km (0.6 mi) long and 0.4 km (0.2 mi) wide islet located 33 km (21 mi) to the southeast of Cheduba's southern end.
  • Nantha Kyun is a roughly 2 km (1.2 mi) wide round island located 36 km (22 mi) off the mainland coast, about 45 km (28 mi) SSE of Unguan. Highest point 112 metres (367 ft).

History

Cheduba Island was a stop on the coastal trade route from Bengal by which Indian civilization migrated to Myanmar.[3]

Historical records show that an earthquake of a magnitude of 8.5 to 9.0 hit off the western coast of Myanmar in April 1762, and reports speculated that a tsunami could kill more than one million people in Myanmar and Bangladesh.[5] In 1881, a 7.9 magnitude earthquake in the Bay of Bengal caused "broad massive flames of fire" to be emitted on the island.[6] In the 1780s, after the Burmese conquest of the area, Cheduba became a province of Arakan. Cheduba was captured in 1824 by the British, whose possession of it was confirmed in 1826 by the Treaty of Yandabo concluded with the Burmese.[1] The island, along with many other islands in the area, was evacuated and occupied by the Japanese during World War II.[7] An earthquake in 1858 caused an island nearby to disappear.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cheduba" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 21.
  2. ^ "Cheduba - MSN Encarta". encarta.msn.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2009. Retrieved 22 June 2008.
  3. ^ a b "Cheduba Island -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia". britannica.com. Retrieved 22 June 2008.
  4. ^ a b Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 India & Bay of Bengal. Enroute. National Geospatial-intelligence Agency. 1 February 2007. p. 169.
  5. ^ Anitei, Stefan. "A New Tsunami Could Kill Over 1 Million People!". Softpedia. Retrieved 15 May 2008.
  6. ^ Subramanian, V. "Editorial: 1881 - Car Nicobar Island, India, Mw 7.9 Epicentre: Bay of Bengal, West of Car Nicobar Island, India Origin Time: 01:49 Date: 31st December 1881, Magnitude: Mw 7.9 ± 0.1" (PDF). Retrieved 15 May 2008.[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^ Chant, Christopher (1986). The Encyclopedia of Codenames of World War II. Routledge. ISBN 0-7102-0718-2.
  8. ^ Thomas Oldham (1883). Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India. Vol. XIX. Biodiversity Heritage Library. pp. 199–202.
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