Efim Etkind

Efim Grigoryevich Etkind
Ефим Григорьевич Эткинд
Efim Etkind
Born	(1918-02-26)26 February 1918 Petrograd, Russian SFSR
Died	22 November 1999(1999-11-22) (aged 81) Potsdam, Germany
Nationality	Russian
Citizenship	RSFSR (1918–1922) Soviet Union (1922–1974) France (1974–1999)
Alma mater	Saint Petersburg State University
Occupation	linguist
Movement	dissident movement in the Soviet Union
Spouse(s)	Yekaterina Fyodorovna Zvorykina, Elke Liebs
Awards	membership of Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung

Efim Etkind (Russian: Ефи́м Григо́рьевич Э́ткинд, 26 February 1918, Petrograd – 22 November 1999, Potsdam) was a Soviet philologist and translation theorist. In the 1960s and 1970s he was a dissident; from 1974 he lived in France.

Works

Books

• Семинарий по французской стилистике. Ч. 1: проза, ч. 2: поэзия (in Russian). Moscow, Leningrad: The Leningrad branch of the State Educational-Pedagogical Publishing Company of the RSFSR Ministry of Education. 1960–1961.
• Поэзия и перевод (in Russian). Leningrad: Sovetsky Pisatel. 1963.
• Об искусстве быть читателем (in Russian). Leningrad: Znanie. 1964.
• Мастера русского стихотворного перевода: в 2 томах (in Russian). Leningrad: Sovetsky Pisatel. 1968.
• Разговор о стихах (in Russian). Moscow: Detskaya Literatura. 1970.
• Бертольт Брехт (in Russian). Leningrad: Prosveshcheniye. 1971.
• Русские поэты-переводчики от Тредиаковского до Пушкина (in Russian). Leningrad: Nauka. 1973.
• Plyushch, Leonid; Mikhaylov, Mikhaylo; Belotserkovsky, Vadim; Elberfeld, Yan; Andreev, Herman; Vishnevskaya, Yuliya; Yanov, Alexander; Levitin-Krasnov, Anatoly; Etkind, Efim; Kushev, Yevgeny (1976). СССР. Демократические альтернативы: сборник статей и документов (in Russian). Achberg. ISBN 978-3881030700. OCLC 3953394.
• Pljušč, Leonid; Michajlov, Michailo; Belocerkovskij, Vadim; Andreev, German; Elberfeld, Jan; Janov, Aleksandr; Levitin-Krasnov, Anatolij; Etkind, Jefim; Kušev, Jevgenij (1977). UdSSR. Alternativen der demokratischen Opposition. Sammelband (in German). Achberg. ISBN 978-3881030854.
• Форма как содержание: Избранные статьи (in Russian). Würzburg: Jal-Verlag. 1977.
• Записки незаговорщика (in Russian). London: Overseas Publications Interchange Ltd. 1977.
• Notes of a non-conspirator. London: Oxford University Press. 1978. ISBN 978-0192117397.
• La matière du vers (in French). Paris: Institut d'Études Slaves. 1978.
• Pliouchtch, Léonide; Biélotserkovsky, Vadim; Mikhaïlov, Mikhaïlo; Andreev, Herman; Lévitine-Krasnov, Anatoli; Yanov, Alexandre; Elberfeld, Yan; Etkind, Yéfime; Vichnevskaia, Youlia; Kouchev, Evguéni (1978). U.R.S.S.: alternatives démocratiques (in French). Paris: Savelli. ISBN 978-2859300258.
• Unblutige Hinrichtung. Warum ich die Sowjetunion verlassen musste (in German) (2 ed.). München: Piper Verlag GmbH. 1982 . ISBN 978-3492023399.
• Кризис одного искусства. Опыт поэтики поэтического перевода (in Russian). Lausanna. 1983.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Russische Lyrik von der Oktoberrevolution bis zu Gegenwart. Versuch einer Darstellung (in German) (2 ed.). München: C.H. Beck Verlag. 1989 . ISBN 978-3406092831.
• Процесс Иосифа Бродского (in Russian). London: Overseas Publications Interchange Ltd. 1988. ISBN 978-1870128704.
• Brodski ou le Procès d'un poète (in French). Librairie Générale Française. 1988. ISBN 978-2253046509.
• Симметрические композиции у Пушкина (in Russian). Paris: Institut d'Études Slaves. 1988. ISBN 978-2720402388.
• Стихи и люди: рассказы о стихотворениях (in Russian). Leningrad: Ermitazh. 1988.
• Etkind, Efim; Elnitskaya, Svetlana (1995). Гаврила Державин, 1743–1816 (PDF) (in Russian). Northfleld, Vermont: The Russian School of Norwich University. OCLC 33075088. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2016.
• Там, внутри. Русская поэзия XX века (in Russian). Saint Petersburg. 1996.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Внутренний человек и внешняя речь. Очерки психопоэтики русской литературы XVIII–XIX веков (in Russian). Языки русской культуры. 1998. ISBN 978-5785900486.
• Маленькая свобода: 25 немецких поэтов за пять веков в переводах Ефима Эткинда (in Russian). 1998.
• Божественный Глагол. Пушкин, прочитанный в России и во Франции (in Russian). Языки русской культуры. 1999. ISBN 978-5785900905.
• Записки незаговорщика. Барселонская проза (in Russian). Moscow: Akademicheskiy Proyekt. 2001. ISBN 978-5733101828.
• Проза о стихах (in Russian). Moscow: Znanie. 2001.
• Психопоэтика (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Iskusstvo-SPB. 2005. ISBN 978-5210015839.

Articles

• Etkind, Efim (1967). "La stylistique comparée, base de l'art de traduire" . Babel (in French). 13 (1): 23–30. doi:10.1075/babel.13.1.07etk.
• Etkind, Efim (March 1967). "Comparative stylistics: a guide to the art of translation". Diogenes. 15 (57): 33–46. doi:10.1177/039219216701505703. S2CID 144877581.
• Etkind, Efim (April–May 1967). "Baudelaire en langue russe" . Europe (in French). 45 (456–457): 252–261.
• Etkind, Efim (1978). "Стили речи и художественный перевод" . Revue des études slaves (in Russian). 51 (1): 81–83. doi:10.3406/slave.1978.5022.
• Etkind, Efim (1982). Un art en crise: essai de poétique de la traduction poétique (in French). L'Âge d'Homme. ISBN 978-2825121351.
• Etkind, Efim (1982). "Французское средневековье в творчестве Александра Блока" . Revue des études slaves (in Russian). 54 (4): 649–669. doi:10.3406/slave.1982.5275.
• Etkind, Efim (January–March 1984). "Вьючное животное куλьтуры (об архаическом стиλе Вячесλава Иванова)" . Cahiers du Monde Russe et Soviétique (in Russian). 25 (1): 5–17. doi:10.3406/cmr.1984.1998. JSTOR 20170017.
• Etkind, Efim (April–June 1985). "О поэтическом "импорте" и, в частности, о еврейской интонации в русской поэзии двадцатых годов" . Cahiers du Monde Russe et Soviétique (in Russian). 26 (2): 193–217. doi:10.3406/cmr.1985.2043. JSTOR 20170067.
• Etkind, Efim (1986). "Le problème de la métatraduction in la traduction" . Revue d'Esthétique (in French) (12): 17–22.
• Etkind, Efim (June 1987). "L'Idée de la révolution dans l'œuvre de Pouchkine" . Canadian Slavonic Papers (in French). 29 (2–3): 131–151. doi:10.1080/00085006.1987.11091853.
• Etkind, Efim (1987). "Искусство и чернь: о Декларации 1921 года" . Revue des études slaves (in Russian). 59 (1): 397–400. doi:10.3406/slave.1987.5643.
• Etkind, Efim (1987). ""Сей ратник, вольностью венчанный…": Гришка Отрепьев, император Наполеон, маршал Ней и другие" . Revue des études slaves (in Russian). 59 (1): 55–62. doi:10.3406/slave.1987.5609.
• Etkind, Efim (July–December 1988). "Духовная дилогия Державина: оды "Бог" и "Хеистос"" . Cahiers du Monde Russe et Soviétique (in Russian). 29 (3/4): 343–356. doi:10.3406/cmr.1988.2153. JSTOR 20170632.
• Etkind, Efim (1992). "Afterword: Russian literature in the 1980s". In Moser, Charles (ed.). The Cambridge history of Russian literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 595–614. ISBN 978-1-139-05544-4.
• Etkind, Efim (January–June 1994). "Вячеслав Иванов и вопросы поэтики. 1920-e годы" . Cahiers du Monde Russe (in Russian). 35 (1/2): 141–154. doi:10.3406/cmr.1994.2381. JSTOR 20170895.
• Etkind, Efim (October–December 1998). "Библеизмы в русской поэтической речи" . Cahiers du Monde Russe (in Russian). 39 (4): 605–620. doi:10.3406/cmr.1998.2544. JSTOR 20171108.
• Etkind, Efim (1999). "Литературное самоубийство Николая Тихонова" . Revue des études slaves (in Russian). 71 (3): 673–680. doi:10.3406/slave.1999.6624.
• Reeder, Roberta; Etkind, Efim; Gubanov, Yakov (Summer 1999). "The crimes of Joseph Brodsky". New England Review. 20 (3): 95–135. JSTOR 40243738.
• Etkind, Efim (1999). "What is untranslatable?". In Allén, Sture (ed.). Translation of poetry and poetic prose. World Scientific. pp. 337–346. ISBN 978-9814494588.
• Etkind, Efim; Bugaeva, Jane (Spring 2015). "The translator". The Massachusetts Review. 56 (1): 139–147. doi:10.1353/mar.2015.0016. S2CID 201746537.

Further reading

• Chalidze, Valery (1976). Литературные дела КГБ: дела Суперфина, Эткинда, Хейфеца, Марамзина: в приложении — документы о советской цензуре (in Russian). New York: Хроника.
• Phillips, William; Shragin, Boris; Aleshkovsky, Yuz; Kott, Jan; Siniavski, Andrei; Aksyonov, Vassily; Litvinov, Pavel; Dovlatov, Sergei; Nekrassov, Viktor; Etkind, Efim; Voinovich, Vladimir; Kohak, Erazim; Loebl, Eugen (Winter 1984). "Writers in exile III: a conference of Soviet and East European dissidents". The Partisan Review. 51 (1): 11–44.
• Rakusa, Ilma (2 December 1999). "Dissident wider Willen : Zum Tode des russischen Germanisten und Übersetzers Efim Etkind" . Die Zeit (in German).
• Ulman, Michael (August 1978). "A reluctant dissident". Quadrant. 22 (8): 15–18.

Notes

1. ^ Efim Etkind Archived 2011-07-10 at the Wayback Machine in the Grand Larousse encyclopédique

v t e Soviet dissidents
Human rights movement in the Soviet Union: Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR Committee on Human Rights in the USSR Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund Moscow Helsinki Group Ukrainian Helsinki Group Lithuanian Helsinki Group‎ Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes Helsinki-86 Memorial
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