Fujiwara no Kaneie

Fujiwara no Kaneie 藤原兼家
Fujiwara no Kaneie by Kikuchi Yōsai
Daijō-daijin
Personal details
Born	929
Died	July 26, 990(990-07-26) (aged 60–61)
Nationality	Japanese
Children	Fujiwara no Michinaga
Parent	Fujiwara no Morosuke (father)

Fujiwara no Kaneie (藤原 兼家, 929 – July 26, 990) was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Heian period. He also was known as Hōkō-in Daijin and Higashi-sanjō-dono.

Career

Kaneie served as a minister during the reigns of Emperor En'yū, Emperor Kazan and Emperor Ichijō.

After his rival brother Kanemichi's death in 977 he was appointed to Udaijin by his cousin Yoritada who became Kampaku after Kanemichi's death. He and his son Michikane encouraged Emperor Kazan to abdicate to accelerate Kaneie's accession to regent. Kaneie told Kazan that the Imperial Regalia was already held by Ichijo, and hence Kazan should not continue as ruler. Kazan acquiesced to Kaneie's demands, under some pressure, and went to the Gangyō-ji monastery. Kaneie's second son, Michikane, went with Kazan; he intended to also take the tonsure. When they arrived at the monastery, Michikane claimed that he would like to see his parents as a layman for the last time - he did not return. When Emperor Ichijo succeeded, Kaneie became Sesshō of Emperor Ichijō.

• 969 (Anna 1): Ju Sammi (従三位)
• 970 (Anna 2): Chūnagon
• 972 (Tenroku 3, 11th month): Kaneie was promoted from the office of Chūnagon to Dainagon
• 978 (Jōgen 3, 10th month): Kaneie was named Udaijin.
• 986 (Kanna 2, 24th day of the 6th month): Sesshō (摂政) for Emperor Ichijō
• 986 (Kanna 2, 20th day of the 7th month): retire from Udaijin
• 989 (Eiso 1, 12th month): Kaneie is named daijō daijin.
• 990 (Shōryaku 1, 5th month): Kaneie fell seriously ill; and he abandoned his offices to become a Buddhist monk.
• July 26, 990 (Shōryaku 1, 2nd day of the 7th month): Kaneie died at the age of 62.

Family

Kaneie had four brothers: Kanemichi, Kinsue, Koretada, and Tamemitsu.

• Father: Fujiwara no Morosuke (藤原師輔, 909–960)
• Mother: Fujiwara no Moriko (藤原盛子, ?–943), daughter of Fujiwara no Tsunekuni (藤原経邦).
  • Wife: Fujiwara no Tokihime (藤原時姫, ?–980), daughter of Fujiwara no Nakamasa (藤原中正).
    • 1st son: Fujiwara no Michitaka (藤原道隆, 953–995), Sesshō and Kampaku of Emperor Ichijō.
    • 3rd son: Fujiwara no Michikane (藤原道兼, 961–995), Kampaku of Emperor Ichijō.
    • 5th son: Fujiwara no Michinaga (藤原道長, 966–1028), Kampaku of Emperor Go-Ichijō.
    • 1st daughter: Fujiwara no Chōshi (藤原超子, 954?-982), consort of Emperor Reizei and mother of Emperor Sanjō.
    • 2nd daughter: Fujiwara no Senshi (藤原詮子, 962–1002), consort of Emperor En'yū and mother of Emperor Ichijō.
  • Wife: known as Udaisyō Michitsuna no Haha (Mother of Udaishō Michitsuna) (右大将道綱母, 936?-995). She wrote Kagerō Nikki (蜻蛉日記) and was the daughter of Fujiwara no Tomoyasu (藤原倫寧の娘).
    • 2nd son: Fujiwara no Michitsuna (藤原道綱, 955–1020), Dainagon.
  • Wife: Yasukonaishinnō (保子内親王, 949–987), third daughter of Emperor Murakami.
  • Wife: Tai no Ankata (対の御方), daughter of Fujiwara no Kuninori (藤原国章).
    • 3rd daughter: Fujiwara no Yasuko/Suishi (藤原綏子, 974–1004), consort of Emperor Sanjō.
  • Wife: name unknown, Chūjō miyasudokoro (中将御息所), possibly daughter of Fujiwara no Kanetada (藤原懐忠).
  • Wife: name unknown.
  • Wife: daughter of Fujiwara no Tadamoto (藤原忠幹の娘)
    • 4th son: Fujiwara no Michiyoshi (藤原道義)
  • Wife: daughter of Minamoto no Kanetada (源兼忠の娘)
    • Daughter: name unknown (960?-), lady in waiting. Adopted daughter of Michitsuna no Haha

Notes

1. ^ a b c Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fujiwara no Kaneie" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 203, p. 203, at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era, p. 203., p. 203, at Google Books
2. ^ "Fujiwara no Kaneie • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
3. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 145, p. 145, at Google Books; see "Fousiwara-no Kane ye", pre-Hepburn romanization
4. ^ Titsingh, p. 146, p. 146, at Google Books.
5. ^ a b c Titsingh, p. 151, p. 151, at Google Books.
6. ^ a b Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Kanemichi" at p. 203, p. 203, at Google Books
7. ^ Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Kinsue" at p. 204, p. 204, at Google Books
8. ^ Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Koretada" at p. 205, p. 205, at Google Books
9. ^ a b c Brinkley, p. 259., p. 259, at Google Books
10. ^ Kagerō Nikki

References

• Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
• Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691

v t e Fujiwara family tree
Kamatari 614–669 Fuhito 659–720 NANKE branch HOKKE branch SHIKIKE branch KYŌKE branch Muchimaro 680–737 Fusasaki 681–737 Umakai 694–737 Maro 695–737 Toyonari 704–766 Nakamaro 706–764 Otomaro Nagate 714–771 Matate 715–766 Uona 721–783 Kaedemaro 723–776 Yoshitsugu 716–777 Tamaro 722–783 Momokawa 732–779 Hamanari 724–790 Tsuginawa 727–796 Korekimi 727–789 Uchimaro 756–812 Sonohito 756–819 Otsugu 774–843 Fuyutsugu 775–826 Nagara 802–826 Yoshifusa 804–872 Yoshiyo 823–900 Mototsune 836–891 Tokihira 871–909 Tadahira 880–949 Saneyori 900–970 Morosuke 909–960 Yoritada 924–989 Koretada 924–972 Yoritada 925–977 Kaneie 929–990 Michitaka 953–995 Michikane 961–995 Michinaga 966–1028 Yorimichi 992–1074 Norimichi 996–1075 Morozane 1042–1101 Moromichi 1062–1099 Tadazane 1075–1162 Tadamichi 1097–1164 Yorinaga 1120–1156 Konoe Family Matsudono Family Kujō Family Konoe Motozane 1143–1166 Matsudono Motofusa 1144?–1231 Kujō Kanezane 1149–1207 Konoe Motomichi 1160–1233 Matsudono Moroie 1172–1238 Kujō Yoshitsune 1169–1206 Konoe Iezane 1179–1242 Kujō Michiie 1193–1252 Takatsukasa Family Nijō Family Ichijō Family Konoe Kanetsune 1210–1259 Takatsukasa Kanehira 1228–1294 Kujō Norizane 1211–1235 Nijō Yoshizane 1216–1271 Ichijō Sanetsune 1223–1284
Notes In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into "Five regent houses": the Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō (descendants of Kanezane); and also the Konoe and Takatsukasa (descendants of Motozane). To view the complete family tree, visit Fujiwara family tree. ^ a b c Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099 ^ a b Brown, Delmer M. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223522. ^ a b 平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168. ^ Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006). 仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束（真楯）・千尋（御楯）. Hanawa Shobō (塙書房). ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0. ^ Tyler, Royall (1993). The Book of the Great Practice: The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū (PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324. ^ Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002). 藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139. ^ Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" . 奈良朝政治史の研究 (in Japanese). Takashina Shoten (高科書店). ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (1998). 藤原式家官人の考察. 高科書店. p. 47. ISBN 978-4-87294-923-0. ^ Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 日本史の影の主役藤原氏の正体: 鎌足から続く1400年の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 103. ISBN 978-4569761046. ^ http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~sg2h-ymst/hamanari.html ^ a b c d e f g h i j Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). In Japan Encyclopedia at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915). ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2004). "『牛屋大臣』藤原是公について" . 奈良時代の藤原氏と諸氏族 (in Japanese). Ohfu. ^ Kurihara, Hiromu. 藤原内麿家族について . Japanese History (日本歴史) (in Japanese) (511). ^ Kurihara, Hiromu (2008). "藤原冬嗣家族について" . 平安前期の家族と親族 (in Japanese). Azekura Shobo (校倉書房). ISBN 978-4-7517-3940-2. ^ a b 公卿補任 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1982. ^ Kitayama, Shigeo (1973). 日本の歴史4 平安京 (in Japanese). Chūkō Bunko (中公文庫). p. 242. ^ 日本古代氏族人名辞典（普及版） (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 2010. ISBN 978-4-642-01458-8. ^ a b Nobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003). 摂関政治史論考 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). ISBN 978-4-642-02394-8. ^ Haruo, Sasayama (2003). "藤原兼通の政権獲得過程". 日本律令制の展開 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). ISBN 978-4-642-02393-1. ^ Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ^ a b Papinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha. ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323 ^ Varley, Paul (2000). Japanese Culture. Fourth Edition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press. ^ Uejima, Susumu (2010). "日本中世社会の形成と王権". 中世庄園制の形成過程―〈立庄〉再考 (in Japanese). The University of Nagoya Press. ISBN 978-4-8158-0635-4. ^ Owada, Tetsuo (2003). 日本史諸家系図人名辞典 (in Japanese). Kodansha. ISBN 978-4062115780. ^ "卷之一百四十二 列傳第六十九". 大日本史 (in Japanese). 1715. ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2000). "後二条師通記と藤原師通". 平安朝官人と記録の研究―日記逸文にあらわれたる平安公卿の世界 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4273031565. ^ Araki, Hiroshi (2009). "中世の皇統迭立と文学形成 1院政期から中世への視界 坂上の宝剣と壺切―談話録に見る皇統・儀礼の古代と中世―". 皇統迭立と文学形成 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4-7576-0513-8. ^ a b Sansom, George (1958). A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804705232. ^ "The World Turned Upside Down" translated by Kathe Roth, p. 27 ^ Yamada, Akiko (2010). 中世前期女性院宮の研究 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4784214969. ^ a b Natanabe, Naohiko (1994). 古代史論叢 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4797106558. ^ a b "藤原北家．近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 57. ^ a b "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 77. ^ "藤原北家．近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 65. ^ Jinson . 大乗院日記目録. ^ "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 80. ^ ネケト. 二条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2004-08-15. Retrieved 2007-09-09. ^ ネケト. 一条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Retrieved 2007-08-18.

v t e Sesshō
Asuka period	Prince Umayado
Heian period	Fujiwara no Yoshifusa Fujiwara no Mototsune Fujiwara no Tokihira Fujiwara no Tadahira Fujiwara no Saneyori Fujiwara no Koretada Fujiwara no Kaneie Fujiwara no Michitaka Fujiwara no Michinaga Fujiwara no Yorimichi Fujiwara no Morozane Fujiwara no Tadazane Fujiwara no Tadamichi Konoe Motozane Fujiwara no Motofusa Konoe Motomichi Matsudono Moroie
Kamakura period	Kujō Kanezane Konoe Motomichi Kujō Yoshitsune Konoe Iezane Kujō Michiie Kujō Norizane Konoe Kanetsune Ichijō Sanetsune Konoe Kanetsune Takatsukasa Kanehira Kujō Tadaie Ichijō Ietsune Takatsukasa Kanetada Nijō Kanemoto Kujō Moronori
Muromachi period	Takatsukasa Fuyuhira Nijō Yoshimoto Konoe Kanetsugu Nijō Yoshimoto Nijō Mochimoto Nijō Kaneyoshi
Edo period	Ichijō Akiyoshi Nijō Yasumichi Kujō Michifusa Nijō Mitsuhira Takatsukasa Fusasuke Ichijō Kaneteru Konoe Iehiro Kujō Sukezane Ichijō Michika Konoe Uchisaki Kujō Naozane Nijō Nariyuki
Taishō era	Crown Prince Hirohito

v t e Kampaku
Heian period	Fujiwara no Mototsune Fujiwara no Tadahira Fujiwara no Saneyori Fujiwara no Kanemichi Fujiwara no Yoritada Fujiwara no Kaneie Fujiwara no Michitaka Fujiwara no Michikane Fujiwara no Yorimichi Fujiwara no Norimichi Fujiwara no Morozane Fujiwara no Moromichi Fujiwara no Tadazane Fujiwara no Tadamichi Konoe Motozane Fujiwara no Motofusa Konoe Motomichi
Kamakura period	Kujō Kanezane Konoe Motomichi Konoe Iezane Kujō Michiie Konoe Kanetsune Nijō Yoshizane Ichijō Sanetsune Takatsukasa Kanehira Nijō Yoshizane Ichijō Sanetsune Konoe Motohira Takatsukasa Mototada Kujō Tadaie Takatsukasa Kanehira Nijō Morotada Konoe Iemoto Kujō Tadanori Konoe Iemoto Takatsukasa Kanetada Nijō Kanemoto Kujō Moronori Takatsukasa Fuyuhira Konoe Iehira Nijō Michihira Ichijō Uchitsune Kujō Fusazane Konoe Tsunetada Takatsukasa Fuyunori
Nanboku-chō period	Southern Court Nijō Moromoto Konoe Tsuneie Nijō Norimoto Nijō Noriyori Nijō Fuyuzane Konoe-tono (name unknown) Northern Court Konoe Tsunetada Konoe Mototsugu Ichijō Tsunemichi Kujō Michinori Takatsukasa Morohira Nijō Yoshimoto Kujō Tsunenori Konoe Michitsugu Nijō Yoshimoto Takatsukasa Fuyumichi Nijō Moroyoshi Kujō Tadamoto Nijō Morotsugu Nijō Yoshimoto Nijō Morotsugu
Muromachi period	Ichijō Tsunetsugu Nijō Morotsugu Konoe Tadatsugu Nijō Mitsumoto Kujō Mitsuie Nijō Mochimoto Konoe Fusatsugu Ichijō Kaneyoshi Takatsukasa Fusahira Nijō Mochimichi Ichijō Norifusa Nijō Masatsugu Kujō Masamoto Konoe Masaie Takatsukasa Masahira Kujō Masatada Ichijō Fuyuyoshi Konoe Hisamichi
Sengoku period	Nijō Hisamoto Ichijō Fuyuyoshi Kujō Hisatsune Konoe Hisamichi Takatsukasa Kanesuke Nijō Korefusa Konoe Taneie Kujō Tanemichi Takatsukasa Tadafuyu Ichijō Fusamichi Nijō Haruyoshi Ichijō Kanefuyu Konoe Sakihisa
Azuchi–Momoyama period	Nijō Haruyoshi Kujō Kanetaka Ichijō Uchimoto Nijō Akizane Toyotomi Hideyoshi Toyotomi Hidetsugu
Edo period	Kujō Kanetaka Konoe Nobutada Takatsukasa Nobufusa Kujō Yukiie Takatsukasa Nobuhisa Nijō Akizane Kujō Yukiie Konoe Nobuhiro Ichijō Akiyoshi Konoe Hisatsugu Nijō Mitsuhira Takatsukasa Fusasuke Ichijō Kaneteru Konoe Motohiro Takatsukasa Kanehiro Konoe Iehiro Kujō Sukezane Nijō Tsunahira Konoe Iehisa Nijō Yoshitada Ichijō Kaneka Ichijō Michika Konoe Uchisaki Kujō Naozane Takatsukasa Sukehira Ichijō Teruyoshi Takatsukasa Masahiro Ichijō Tadayoshi Takatsukasa Masamichi Kujō Hisatada Konoe Tadahiro Takatsukasa Sukehiro Nijō Nariyuki

v t e Daijō-daijin
Hakuhō period	Prince Ōtomo Prince Takechi Prince Osakabe Prince Hozumi
Nara period	Prince Toneri Prince Suzuka Emi no Oshikatsu Yuge no Dōkyō
Heian period	Fujiwara no Yoshifusa Fujiwara no Mototsune Fujiwara no Tadahira Fujiwara no Saneyori Fujiwara no Koretada Fujiwara no Kanemichi Fujiwara no Yoritada Fujiwara no Kaneie Fujiwara no Tamemitsu Fujiwara no Michinaga Fujiwara no Kinsue Fujiwara no Yorimichi Fujiwara no Norimichi Fujiwara no Nobunaga Fujiwara no Morozane Fujiwara no Tadazane Minamoto no Masazane Fujiwara no Tadamichi Sanjō Saneyuki Fujiwara no Munesuke Fujiwara no Koremichi Taira no Kiyomori Fujiwara no Tadamasa Matsudono Motofusa Fujiwara no Moronaga
Kamakura period	Kujō Kanezane Fujiwara no Kanefusa Fujiwara no Yorizane Kujō Yoshitsune Fujiwara no Yorizane Sanjō Kinfusa Kujō Michiie? Sanjō Kinfusa Konoe Iezane Saionji Kintsune Kujō Yoshihira Konoe Kanetsune Saionji Saneuji Koga Michimitsu Takatsukasa Kanehira Tokudaiji Sanemoto Saionji Kinsuke Kazan'in Michimasa Takatsukasa Kanehira Takatsukasa Mototada Horikawa Mototomo Saionji Sanekane Tōin Kinmori Nijō Kanemoto Tsuchimikado Sadazane Tokudaiji Kintak Ichijō Saneie Ōimikado Nobutsugu Takatsukasa Fuyuhira Sanjō Saneshige Koga Michio Takatsukasa Fuyuhira Imadegawa Kanesue
Nanboku-chō period	Southern Court Koga Nagamichi Tōin Kinkata Saionji Kinshige Northern Court Koga Nagamichi Tōin Kinkata Koga Michisuke Nijō Yoshimoto
Muromachi period	Tokudaiji Sanetoki Ashikaga Yoshimitsu Koga Tomomichi Sanjō Sanefuyu Tokudaiji Kintoshi Nijō Mochimoto Ichijō Kaneyoshi Koga Kiyomichi Saionji Kinna Nijō Mochimichi Konoe Fusatsugu Koga Michihiro Takatsukasa Masahira Konoe Masaie
Sengoku period	Ichijō Fuyuyoshi Tokudaiji Saneatsu Konoe Hisamichi Kazan'in Masanaga Sanjō Saneka Konoe Taneie Takatsukasa Tadafuyu? Ichijō Fusamichi? Nijō Haruyoshi?
Azuchi–Momoyama period	Nijō Haruyoshi? Oda Nobunaga? Konoe Sakihisa Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Edo period	Tokugawa Ieyasu1 Tokugawa Hidetada1 Konoe Motohiro Konoe Iehiro Konoe Iehisa Ichijō Kaneka Konoe Uchisaki Kujō Naozane Tokugawa Ienari1 Takatsukasa Masamichi
Meiji period	Sanjō Sanetomi
1: official court titles for samurai (buke-kan'i).