In today's world, Hymenium has become a topic of increasing interest to people of all ages and backgrounds. From its impact on society to its implications on health and the environment, Hymenium has captured the attention of researchers, activists, politicians and ordinary citizens alike. As we continue to explore the various aspects of Hymenium, it is crucial to understand its scope and relevance in our daily lives. In this article, we will take a closer look at Hymenium and its impact on our modern world, providing valuable information and key perspectives on this topic.
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Hymenium | |
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A spore-bearing layer of tissue in fungi (kingdom Fungi) found in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. | |
Pronunciation | hy·men·ium |
Specialty | Mycology |
The hymenium is the tissue layer on the hymenophore of a fungal fruiting body where the cells develop into basidia or asci, which produce spores. In some species all of the cells of the hymenium develop into basidia or asci, while in others some cells develop into sterile cells called cystidia (basidiomycetes) or paraphyses (ascomycetes). Cystidia are often important for microscopic identification. The subhymenium consists of the supportive hyphae from which the cells of the hymenium grow, beneath which is the hymenophoral trama, the hyphae that make up the mass of the hymenophore.
The position of the hymenium is traditionally the first characteristic used in the classification and identification of mushrooms. Below are some examples of the diverse types which exist among the macroscopic Basidiomycota and Ascomycota.