Jinan Great Southern Mosque

This article will address the issue of Jinan Great Southern Mosque, which has gained great relevance in recent years. Jinan Great Southern Mosque has become a point of interest for various sectors of society, from experts in the field to the general public. Over time, Jinan Great Southern Mosque has demonstrated its impact in different areas, generating debates, research and significant changes. That is why it is necessary to deepen its analysis, in order to understand its importance and its implications at a global level. Furthermore, it is important to examine current trends related to Jinan Great Southern Mosque, as well as possible future scenarios that could arise around this topic.

Jinan Great Southern Mosque
济南清真南大寺
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Branch/traditionSunni
Location
LocationJinan, Shandong, China
Jinan Great Southern Mosque is located in Shandong
Jinan Great Southern Mosque
Shown within Shandong
Geographic coordinates36°39′30.54″N 117°0′13.21″E / 36.6584833°N 117.0036694°E / 36.6584833; 117.0036694
Architecture
Typemosque
StyleChinese
Specifications
Interior area2,830 m2
Site area6,630 m2

The Jinan Great Southern Mosque (simplified Chinese: 济南清真南大寺; traditional Chinese: 濟南清真南大寺; pinyin: Jìnán Qīngzhēn Nándàsì) is the oldest mosque in the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. It was established during the Yuan dynasty (in 1295). Most of the present structures were erected during the Ming dynasty (in 1436 and 1492). The basic layout of the mosque is that of a Chinese temple into which the elements needed for its function as a mosque have been integrated.

History

According to legend, the Great Southern Mosque was founded during the Tang dynasty, but there are no known records to confirm this. The written record dates the establishment of the mosque at its present site to the year 1295,[1] during the first year of the reign of Temür Khan (Emperor Chengzong of Yuan).

Construction of the present day structures started in the 1420s and 1430s. Significant expansions were undertaken in the year 1492, the fifth year in the reign of the Hongzhi Emperor.[1] Other recorded renovations followed during the reigns of the Jiajing (1521–1567) and Wanli (1572–1620) Emperors of the Ming dynasty, the Jiaqing (1796–1820), Daoguang (1820–1850), and Tongzhi (1861–1875) Emperors of the Qing dynasty, as well as during the early Republican era.

The mosque was damaged severely during the Cultural Revolution with many of the historical artifacts it housed being destroyed and the building converted into a factory. Since 1992, it has been protected as a provincial-level key cultural heritage site.[2]

Architecture

The basic layout of the mosque follows the courtyard style of a traditional Chinese temple with major buildings arranged along a main axis of symmetry. However, whereas in a Chinese temple, this main axis is typically oriented in the north-south direction, the main axis of the Great Southern Mosque is oriented in the east-west direction so that upon entering the main prayer hall one faces west (towards Mecca).

In keeping with Chinese tradition, the main entrance of the mosque is protected by a spirit wall.

In total, the mosque covers an area of 6,630 square meters of which 2,830 square meters are covered by buildings.[2]

Location

The mosque is located in Lixia District of Jinan, to the west of the historical city center and the Baotu Spring Park. Its location is at the southern entrance to Jinan's Muslim quarter (Huimin Xiaoqu).

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman (2015). China's Early Mosques. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-4744-3721-9.
  2. ^ a b Great Southern Mosque, online article at www.jinan.gov.cn Archived 2009-10-13 at the Wayback Machine