John Biddulph Martin

John Biddulph Martin (10 June 1841 – 20 March 1897) was an English banker and statistician.

Early life

Martin was born on 10 June 1841, in Eaton Square, London, the second son of Robert Martin, of Overbury Court, Tewkesbury. He was educated at Harrow School, matriculating at Exeter College, Oxford in 1860, and graduating B.A. there in 1862, M.A. in 1867.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Banking career

Martin was a partner in the family business of Martins Bank from 1864.^[4]^[2]^[5]

Publications

Martin's major work was "The Grasshopper" in Lombard Street, a history of Martins Bank. The bank was at one time the property of Sir Thomas Gresham, whose crest, the Grasshopper, the name commemorates.^[4]

His paper "Our Gold Coinage", 1882, helped enable the late 19th century reform of the gold currency. It was a statistical inquiry into its condition at the time, showing the depreciation of the coinage from 1817, the date when UK gold coinage was resumed after the Napoleonic Wars. It appeared in the Journal of the Bankers' Institute: to which, as well as to the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, he was a frequent contributor. He was President of the Royal Statistical Society at the time of his death. His article on "The Evolution of our Banking System" in the Economic Journal for 1891 was noted for its insights.^[4]

Sportsman

Martin played football for Wanderers F.C. between 1865 and 1870.^[6] He played for "London" in the historic London v Sheffield football match of 1866, scoring a goal and a touch down.^[7]^[8] At the time of his death, he was president of the London Athletic Club.^[2]

Family

Martin's elder brother, Richard B. Martin, was a Member of Parliament for Droitwich from 1892 to 1906.^[1] In 1883, Martin married American suffragist Victoria Woodhull.

Death

Martin died of pneumonia on 20 March 1897, at Las Palmas, Canary Islands.^[1] He was survived by his wife Victoria.

Works

Martin, John Biddulph (1 June 1874). "The Elections of 1868 and 1874". Journal of the Statistical Society of London. 37 (2): 193–230. doi:10.2307/2338721. JSTOR 2338721.
n.a. (December 1877). "Pelasgic Mykenæ". Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine. cxxii (dccxlvi): 672–683.
Martin, John Biddulph (1 September 1879). "On Some Effects of a Crisis on the Banking Interest". Journal of the Statistical Society of London. 42 (3): 663–708. doi:10.2307/2339053. JSTOR 2339053.
Martin, John Biddulph (March 1880). "An Inquiry into the History, Functions, and Fluctuation of the Bank-Note Circulation in the United Kingdom, Continental Europe and the United States". Journal of the Institute of Bankers. 1: 273–336. hdl:2027/mdp.39015067147408.
Martin, John Biddulph (June 1882). "Our Gold Coinage: an Inquiry into its Present Defective Condition, with a View to its Reform". Journal of the Institute of Bankers. 3 (4): 297–346. hdl:2027/mdp.39015067154164.
Martin, John Biddulph (1 March 1884). "Electoral Statistics: A Review of the Working of our Representative System from 1832–1881, in view of Prospective Changes Therein". Journal of the Statistical Society of London. 47 (1): 75–124. doi:10.2307/2979212. JSTOR 2979212.
Martin, John Biddulph (1 April 1884). "Seigneuriage and Mint Charges". Journal of the Institute of Bankers. 5 (4): 171–186. hdl:2027/mdp.39015067154180.
Martin, John Biddulph (1 September 1884). "Media of Exchange: Being Some Notes on the Precious Metals and Their Equivalents". Journal of the Statistical Society of London. 47 (3): 485–495. doi:10.2307/2979251. JSTOR 2979251.
Martin, John Biddulph (1884). The Future of the United States. London: Blades, East and Blades. hdl:2027/nyp.33433089566735. OCLC 1063210825.
Martin, John Biddulph (1 December 1886). ""Economic Science and Statistics." The Address of the President of Section F of the British Association, at the Fifty-Sixth Meeting, Held at Birmingham, in September, 1886". Journal of the Statistical Society of London. 49 (4): 736–754. doi:10.2307/2979166. JSTOR 2979166.
Martin, John Biddulph (25 June 1887). "Hospital Sunday Fund". The British Medical Journal. 1 (1381): 1349. JSTOR 20212090.
Martin, John Biddulph (April 1888). "Notes on Some Recorded Movements of Coin and Its Equivalent During Recent Years". Journal of the Institute of Bankers. ix (iv): 1–27. hdl:2027/uc1.b3011248.
Martin, John Biddulph (1 September 1891). "The Evolution of our Banking System". The Economic Journal. 1 (3): 539–544. doi:10.2307/2956120. JSTOR 2956120.
Martin, John Biddulph (1892). "The Grasshopper" in Lombard Street. London: Leadenhall Press. OCLC 1184168199.^[9]
Martin, John Biddulph (1 December 1896). "On Some Developments of Statistical Research and Methods During Recent Years. The Inaugural Address of John Biddulph Martin, Esq., M.A., President of the Royal Statistical Society. Session 1896–97. Delivered 17th November, 1896". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. 59 (4): 579–628. doi:10.2307/2979899. JSTOR 2979899.

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Rawson, Rawson W. (1897). "John Biddulph Martin M.A.". Bulletin de l'Institut International de Statistique. x (2). Rome: Imprimerie Nationale: 155–157. hdl:2027/osu.32435063002018.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Mr John Biddulph Martin, M.A.". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. 60 (2): 434. 1 June 1897. JSTOR 2979802.
^ Foster, Joseph (1888–1891). "Martin, John Biddulph" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: James Parker – via Wikisource.
^ ^a ^b ^c Palgrave, Robert Harry Inglis (1910). Dictionary of Political Economy. London: Macmillan and Co. pp. 753–754.
^ The "Grasshopper" in Lombard Street, p. 275
^ Cavallini, Rob (2005). The Wanderers – Five Times F.A. Cup Winners. Worcester Park, Surrey: Dog N Duck Publications. p. 91. ISBN 9780955049606.
^ "Sheffield v. London". Supplement to the Sporting Life: 2. 7 April 1866.
^ n.a. (1953). History of the Football Association. London: Naldrett Press. p. 42.
^ "Review of 'The Grasshopper' in Lombard Street by John Biddulph Martin". The Investors' Review. I: 321–322. 1892.

External links

Media related to John Biddulph Martin at Wikimedia Commons

[rawson-1] Rawson, Rawson W. (1897). "John Biddulph Martin M.A.". Bulletin de l'Institut International de Statistique. x (2). Rome: Imprimerie Nationale: 155–157. hdl:2027/osu.32435063002018.

[jrss-2] "Mr John Biddulph Martin, M.A.". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. 60 (2): 434. 1 June 1897. JSTOR 2979802.

[3] Foster, Joseph (1888–1891). "Martin, John Biddulph" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: James Parker – via Wikisource.

[palgrave-4] Palgrave, Robert Harry Inglis (1910). Dictionary of Political Economy. London: Macmillan and Co. pp. 753–754.

[5] The "Grasshopper" in Lombard Street, p. 275

[6] Cavallini, Rob (2005). The Wanderers – Five Times F.A. Cup Winners. Worcester Park, Surrey: Dog N Duck Publications. p. 91. ISBN 9780955049606.

[7] "Sheffield v. London". Supplement to the Sporting Life: 2. 7 April 1866.

[8] .a. (1953). History of the Football Association. London: Naldrett Press. p. 42.

[9] "Review of 'The Grasshopper' in Lombard Street by John Biddulph Martin". The Investors' Review. I: 321–322. 1892.

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v t e Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society
19th century	1834–1836 The Marquess of Lansdowne 1836–1838 Sir Charles Lemon, Bt 1838–1840 The Earl FitzWilliam 1840–1842 Viscount Sandon 1842–1843 The Marquess of Lansdowne 1843–1845 Lord Ashley 1845–1847 The Lord Monteagle of Brandon 1847–1849 The Earl FitzWilliam 1849–1851 The Earl of Harrowby 1851–1853 The Lord Overstone 1853–1855 The Earl FitzWilliam 1855–1857 The Earl of Harrowby 1857–1859 Lord Stanley 1859–1861 Lord John Russell 1861–1863 Sir John Pakington, Bt 1863–1865 William Henry Sykes 1865–1867 The Lord Houghton 1867–1869 William Ewart Gladstone 1869–1871 William Newmarch 1871–1873 William Farr 1873–1875 William Guy 1875–1877 James Heywood 1877–1879 George Shaw-Lefevre 1879–1880 Thomas Brassey 1880–1882 James Caird 1882–1884 Robert Giffen 1884–1886 Rawson W. Rawson 1886–1888 George Goschen 1888–1890 Thomas Graham Balfour 1890–1892 Frederic J. Mouat 1892–1894 Charles Booth 1894–1896 The Lord Farrer 1896–1897 John Biddulph Martin 1897 Alfred Edmund Bateman 1897–1899 Leonard Courtney 1899–1900 Henry Fowler 1900–1902 The Lord Avebury
20th century	1902–1904 Patrick George Craigie 1904–1905 Sir Francis Powell, Bt 1905–1906 The Earl of Onslow 1906–1907 Richard Martin 1907–1909 Sir Charles Dilke, Bt 1909–1910 Jervoise Athelstane Baines 1910–1912 Lord George Hamilton 1912–1914 Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 1914–1915 The Lord Welby 1915–1916 Lord George Hamilton 1916–1918 Bernard Mallet, Registrar General 1918–1920 Herbert Samuel 1920–1922 R. Henry Rew 1922–1924 The Lord Emmott 1924–1926 Udny Yule 1926–1928 The Viscount D'Abernon 1928–1930 A. William Flux 1930–1932 Sir Josiah Stamp 1932–1934 The Lord Meston 1934–1936 Major Greenwood 1936–1938 The Lord Kennet 1938–1940 Arthur Lyon Bowley 1940–1941 Henry William Macrosty 1941 Hector Leak 1941–1943 William Beveridge 1943–1945 Ernest Charles Snow 1945–1947 The Lord Woolton 1947–1949 David Heron 1949–1950 Sir Geoffrey Heyworth 1950–1952 Austin Bradford Hill 1952–1954 Ronald Fisher 1954–1955 The Lord Piercy 1955–1957 Egon Pearson 1957–1959 Harry Campion 1959–1960 Hugh Beaver 1960–1962 Maurice Kendall 1962–1964 Joseph Oscar Irwin 1964–1965 Sir Paul Chambers 1965–1966 L. H. C. Tippett 1966–1967 M. S. Bartlett 1967–1968 Frank Yates 1968–1969 Arthur Cockfield 1969–1970 R. G. D. Allen 1970–1971 Bernard Benjamin 1971–1972 George Alfred Barnard 1972–1973 Harold Wilson 1973–1974 D. J. Finney 1974–1975 Henry Daniels 1975–1977 Stella Cunliffe 1977–1978 Henry Wynn 1978–1980 Sir Claus Moser 1980–1982 David Cox 1982–1984 Peter Armitage 1984–1985 Walter Bodmer 1985–1986 John Nelder 1986–1987 James Durbin 1987–1989 John Kingman 1989–1991 Peter G. Moore 1991–1993 T. M. F. Smith 1993–1995 D. J. Bartholomew 1995–1997 Adrian Smith 1997–1999 Robert Nicholas Curnow 1999–2001 Denise Lievesley
21st century	2001–2003 Peter Green 2003–2005 Andy Grieve 2005–2007 Tim Holt 2008–2009 David Hand 2010–2010 Bernard Silverman (resigned Feb 2010; replaced pro tem by David Hand) 2011–2012 Valerie Isham 2013–2014 John Pullinger 2014–2016 Peter Diggle 2017–2018 David Spiegelhalter 2019– Deborah Ashby
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