In this article we will explore the different aspects related to Kosmos 123, delving into its importance today and its relevance over time. From its origins to its impact on today's society, we will analyze the many facets of Kosmos 123 and its influence in various areas, such as culture, economics, politics and daily life. Through a multidisciplinary approach, we will examine how Kosmos 123 has evolved and adapted to the changes of the modern world, and how it continues to be a topic of interest and debate today. Through detailed and critical analysis, this article seeks to shed light on the many aspects of Kosmos 123 and its implications for the present and future.
Mission type | ABM radar target |
---|---|
COSPAR ID | 1966-061A |
SATCAT no. | 02295 |
Mission duration | 155 days |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | DS-P1-Yu |
Manufacturer | Yuzhnoye |
Launch mass | 325 kg[1] |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 8 July 1966, 05:31:00 GMT |
Rocket | Kosmos-2I 63S1 |
Launch site | Kapustin Yar, Site 86/1 |
Contractor | Yuzhnoye |
End of mission | |
Decay date | 10 December 1966 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric[2] |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 256 km |
Apogee altitude | 512 km |
Inclination | 48.8° |
Period | 92.2 minutes |
Epoch | 8 July 1966 |
Kosmos 123 (Russian: Космос 123 meaning Cosmos 123), also known as DS-P1-Yu No.5 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles.[3] It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.[4]
A Kosmos-2I 63S1 carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 123.[5] The launch occurred from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar, at 05:31 GMT on 8 July 1966.[6] and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1966-061A[1] and the Satellite Catalog Number 02295.
Kosmos 123 separated from the carrier rocket into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 256 kilometres (159 mi), an apogee of 512 kilometres (318 mi), an inclination of 48.8°, and an orbital period of 92.2 minutes.[2] It decayed from orbit on 10 December 1966.[7] Kosmos 123 was the sixth of seventy-nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched,[4] and the fifth of seventy-two to successfully reach orbit.