Mare Fecunditatis

Mare Fecunditatis is a topic that has generated great interest and debate in recent years. Known for its relevance in today's society, this topic has captured the attention of academics, scientists, politicians and the general public. As time progresses, Mare Fecunditatis continues to evolve and present new challenges and opportunities for those who study or are involved in it. In this article, we will explore the different aspects of Mare Fecunditatis and its impact in various areas, as well as the trends and future perspectives that are envisioned around this fascinating topic.

Mare Fecunditatis
Mare Fecunditatis
Coordinates7°48′S 51°18′E / 7.8°S 51.3°E / -7.8; 51.3
Diameter840 km (520 mi)[1]
EponymSea of Fertility

Mare Fecunditatis /fɪˌkʌndɪˈteɪtɪs/ (Latin fēcunditātis, the "Sea of Fecundity" or "Sea of Fertility") is a lunar mare in the eastern half of the visible Moon. The mare has a maximum diameter of 840 km.[1]

Description

The Fecunditatis basin formed in the Pre-Nectarian epoch, while the basin material surrounding the mare is of the subsequent Nectarian epoch. The mare material is of the Upper Imbrian epoch and is relatively thin compared to the neighboring Mare Crisium or Mare Tranquillitatis. This basin is overlapped with the Nectaris, Tranquillitatis, and Crisium basins. Fecunditatis basin meets Nectaris basin along Fecunditatis' western edge, with the area along this zone faulted by arcuated grabens. On the eastern edge of Fecunditatis is the crater Langrenus. Near the center lie the interesting craters Messier and Messier A. It was here that the first automated sample return took place via the Luna 16 probe,[2] in September 1970. Sinus Successus lies along the eastern edge of the mare.

Unlike many other maria, there is no mass concentration (mascon), or gravitational high, in the center of Mare Fecunditatis. Mascons were identified in the center of other maria (such as Serenitatis or Imbrium) from Doppler tracking of the five Lunar Orbiter spacecraft in 1968.[3] The gravity field was mapped at higher resolution with later orbiters such as Lunar Prospector and GRAIL, which unveiled an irregular pattern.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Mare Fecunditatis". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
  2. ^ Reid, John B.; et al. (January 1972). "Luna 16: Relative proportions and petrologic significance of particles in the soil from Mare Fecunditatis". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 13 (2): 286–298. Bibcode:1972E&PSL..13..286R. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(72)90104-5.
  3. ^ Muller, P. M.; Sjogren, W. L. (1968). "Mascons: Lunar Mass Concentrations". Science. 161 (3842): 680–684. Bibcode:1968Sci...161..680M. doi:10.1126/science.161.3842.680. PMID 17801458. S2CID 40110502.
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