This article will address Mining referendum, a topic of great relevance in the current context. Mining referendum has aroused great interest in various areas, since its impact is felt in numerous spheres of society. Over the years, Mining referendum has acquired increasing importance, which has motivated the interest of academics, professionals and experts in the field. In this sense, it is essential to thoroughly analyze and understand Mining referendum, in order to be able to identify its implications and consequences. Therefore, throughout this article different aspects related to Mining referendum will be explored, from its origin to its influence today.
Part of the Politics series |
Direct democracy |
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A mining referendum is a direct and universal vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a mining proposal. Mining referendums have been held in Tambo Grande, Peru in 2002,[1] Esquel, Argentina in 2003,[1][2] and Cuenca, Ecuador in 2021.[3][4][5] In each of the three cases the local community rejected the establishment of new mines in their territory.[1][3]
In 2022 activists in Quito, Ecuador gathered 380,000 signatures to petition a mining referendum to block a mining project in the forests of Chocó Andino.[6]