In today's world, Outline of anthropology is an issue that has gained great relevance in society. For years now, it has been the subject of debate and discussion among experts and common people alike. Its influence has extended to multiple aspects of daily life, affecting everything from economics to politics, culture and technology. It is a topic that arouses conflicting passions and opinions, and that has generated great public interest. In this article, we will thoroughly explore Outline of anthropology and its impact on today's society, analyzing its causes, consequences and possible solutions.
Anthropology can be described as all of the following:[citation needed]
Academic discipline – body of knowledge given to – or received by – a disciple (student); a branch or sphere of knowledge, or field of study, that an individual has chosen to specialise in.
Field of science – widely recognized category of specialized expertise within science, and typically embodies its own terminology and nomenclature. Such a field will usually be represented by one or more scientific journals, where peer-reviewed research is published. There are many sociology-related scientific journals.
Social science – field of academic scholarship that explores aspects of human society.
Archaeology – study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.
Biological anthropology – concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings
Social anthropology – study of patterns of behaviour in human societies and cultures
Archaeological subfields of anthropology
Archaeology – study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.
An archaeological site in Rome, Italy
Biocultural anthropology – scientific exploration of the relationships between human biology and culture.
Maritime archaeology – studies human interaction with the sea, lakes and rivers through the study of associated physical remains, be they vessels, shore-side facilities, port-related structures, cargoes, human remains and submerged landscapes.
Anthrozoology – subset of ethnobiology that deals with interactions between humans and other animals, such as quantifying the positive effects of human–animal relationships.
Evolutionary anthropology – interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behavior, and of the relation between hominids and non-hominid primates.
Forensic anthropology – application of the anatomical science of anthropology and its various subfields, including forensic archaeology and forensic taphonomy, in a legal setting.
Paleoanthropology – study of the evolutionary development of ancient humans.
Cognitive anthropology – concerned with what people from different groups know and how that implicit knowledge, in the sense of what they think subconsciously, changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them
Intellectual genealogy of theories about cultural dimensions
Actor–network theory – theoretical and methodological approach to social theory where everything in the social and natural worlds exists in constantly shifting networks of relationships. It posits that nothing exists outside those relationships.
Anthropological Society of London – short-lived organisation of the 1860s whose founders aimed to furnish scientific evidence for white supremacy which they construed in terms of polygenism.