In today's world, Resource productivity is a topic that has captured the attention of people of all ages and interests. From technological advances to current affairs, Resource productivity has managed to transcend barriers and generate passionate discussions in different areas. Whether on a personal, academic or professional level, Resource productivity has become a topic of relevance that leaves no one indifferent. For this reason, it is important to analyze in depth the impact that Resource productivity has on current society and the implications it has for the future. In this article, we will delve into the most relevant aspects of Resource productivity and explore its influence on various aspects of daily life.
Resource productivity is the quantity of good or service (outcome) that is obtained through the expenditure of unit resource.[1][2][3] This can be expressed in monetary terms as the monetary yield per unit resource.
For example, when applied to crop irrigation it is the yield of crop obtained through use of a given volume of irrigation water, the “crop per drop”, which could also be expressed as monetary return from product per use of unit irrigation water.
Resource productivity and resource intensity are key concepts used in sustainability measurement as they attempt to decouple the direct connection between resource use and environmental degradation. Their strength is that they can be used as a metric for both economic and environmental cost. Although these concepts are two sides of the same coin, in practice they involve very different approaches and can be viewed as reflecting, on the one hand, the efficiency of resource production as outcome per unit of resource use (resource productivity) and, on the other hand, the efficiency of resource consumption as resource use per unit outcome (resource intensity). The sustainability objective is to maximize resource productivity while minimizing resource intensity. Scientific and political debates on resource productivity are regularly held at, among others, the World Resources Forum conferences.