Ural-375
In this article we want to address the issue of Ural-375, which has gained unprecedented relevance in recent years. Ural-375 is a topic that has captured the attention of experts in various fields and has generated an intense debate worldwide. There are many aspects that can be explored in this regard, from its impact on society to its implications in the economic sphere. Along these lines, we intend to delve into the various perspectives that exist on Ural-375, as well as the possible future scenarios that could arise from its evolution. Without a doubt, this is a topic of great complexity and scope, so it is essential to analyze it from multiple angles to fully understand its importance and significance today.
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (October 2018) |
| Ural-375, Ural-375D | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Ural Automobile Plant, Miass |
| Production | 1961–1993[1]
|
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Truck |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | 7.0L ZIL-375Ya V8 |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual + 2-speed transfer case |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 7,350 mm (289.4 in) |
| Width | 2,960 mm (116.5 in) |
| Height | 2,980 mm (117.3 in) (with tent) |
| Curb weight | 8,400 kg (18,519 lb) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Ural-355M |
| Successor | Ural-4320 |
The Ural-375 is a general purpose 4.5 ton 6×6 truck produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in the Russian SFSR from 1961 to 1993. The Ural-375 replaced the ZIL-157 as the standard Soviet Army truck in 1979, and was replaced by the Ural-4320.
The Ural-375 was used, for example, as a platform for the BM-21 Grad rocket launcher, as a troop carrier, and as a supply carrier.
Models
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The Ural-375 comes in a variety of models (the list is not exhaustive):
- Ural-375, the base model. It has a canvas roof, and no steel cabin
- Ural-375A, a slightly longer model
- Ural-375D, the most produced 375; it has a proper all-steel cabin
- Ural-375E KET-L, a recovery vehicle equipped a front-mounted and a rear-mounted winch along with a jib crane.[2]
- Ural-375S, a 6×6 tractor
- Ural-377, a civilian 6×4 truck
- Ural-377S, a 6×4 tractor
- Ural-375DM, modernized version of the Ural-375D, built at least until 1991[1]
Specifications
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- Conventional cab, 3 seats
- Payload: 4,800 kg (10,580 lb)
- Max. permissible mass: 13,200 kg (29,100 lb)
- Suspension: live beam axles, leaf springs
- Engine: 130 kW (180 PS) (GOST) ZIL-375Ya 7.0-litre V8 petrol (carburetor) pushrod engine
- Gearbox: 5×2-speed gearbox
- Max. speed: 75 km/h (47 mph)
- Brakes: Pneumatic drum brakes
- Fording depth: 1500 mm (59 in)
- Dimensions: L×W×H = 7350 × 2690 × 2980 mm (289.4 × 105.9 × 117.3 in); includes tarpaulin
- Track width: 2000 mm (78.7 in)
- Turning circle: 22,000 mm (866 in)
- Ground Clearance: 400 mm (15.7 in)
- Tires: 360–510 mm (14–20 in), pressure 49–314 kPa (0.5–3.2 kgf/cm2)
- Fuel tank: 300 + 60 L (79 + 16 US gal)
- Fuel economy: 50–45 L/100 km (4.7–5.2 mpg‑US)
Users
| This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2024) |
Angola
Egypt
Ethiopia
Georgia
Hungary
Iran: Received Ural-375Ds during 1970s.
Namibia
North Korea
Poland: Only specialized variants in use.
Russia: 4000+ in active service over 10,000 in storage most in need of overhaul.
Serbia
Syria[3]
Transnistria[4]
Ukraine: Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine[5]
Vietnam[6]
Former users
Afghanistan
East Germany: Passed onto Germany.
Iraq: All destroyed or retired since 2003.
Romania: All destroyed or retired, only one known in conservation in poor shape.
Soviet Union: Passed on to successor states.
See also
References
- ^ a b Information about the Ural-375D, its history and the model range (russian)
- ^ Tanks and armored fighting vehicles : visual encyclopedia. New York, N.Y.: Chartwell Books. 2012. p. 342. ISBN 9780785829263. OCLC 785874088.
- ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (23 November 2020). "Fighting Attrition: A Look Inside a Damascus Armour Repair Facility". Oryx. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (30 November 2020). "The Victory Day Parade That Everyone Forgot". Oryx. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ Janovsky, Jakub; naalsio26; Aloha; Dan; Kemal; Black, Alexander. "Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Vietnam Has Developed a 105mm Self-Propelled Howitzer on a Ural-375D Chassis 20051531 | May 2015 Global Defense Security news UK | Defense Security global news industry army 2015 | Archive News year". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
External links
