Xanxerê
| Xanxerê | |
|---|---|
 City's central church | |
 Flag Seal | |
| Nickname: Portuguese: Capital Estadual do Milho (The state capital of corn) | |
 Location in Santa Catarina | |
  XanxerêLocation in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 26°52′37″S 52°24′14″W / 26.87694°S 52.40389°W / -26.87694; -52.40389 | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | South |
| State |  Santa Catarina |
| Mesoregion | West of Santa Catarina |
| Microregion | Xanxerê |
| Founded | 27 February 1954 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ademiri 'Miri' Gasparini |
| Area | |
| • Total | 377.764 km2 (145.855 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 800 m (2,600 ft) |
| Population (2020 ) | |
| • Total | 51,642 |
| • Density | 140/km2 (350/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Xanxerenses |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (UTC-3) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-2 (UTC-2) |
| CEP postal code | 89820-000 |
| Area code | 49 |
| HDI (2010) | 0,775 |
| Website | Municipality official website |
Xanxerê (Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a city in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Italian and German are the mainstream cultures, having been brought by immigrants in the early 20th century through the migration of the "gauchos".
The city is one of the main production centers of maize in Brazil and serves as an important industrial, commercial and service center for western Santa Catarina. It is located in a key position for trades via Mercosul.
Xanxerê is the headquarters of the Association of Cities of Alto Irani (AMAI), composed of 17 "municípios".
On April 20, 2015, a destructive tornado hit the city. Many homes and businesses were severely damaged or destroyed, two people died, and another 120 were injured. The tornado was rated F3 on the Fujita Scale, according meteorologists. At least 2,600 homes were damaged or destroyed.
| Climate data for Xanxerê (1961-1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.2 (97.2) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.0 (93.2) |
30.8 (87.4) |
29.6 (85.3) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
30.6 (87.1) |
32.5 (90.5) |
33.2 (91.8) |
34.8 (94.6) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.2 (97.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.8 (82.0) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.6 (79.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
27.1 (80.8) |
24.1 (75.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
20.3 (68.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.2 (55.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.5 (63.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
17.5 (63.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.3 (61.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
8.6 (47.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
9.7 (49.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
13.6 (56.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
3.6 (38.5) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
0.0 (32.0) |
1.6 (34.9) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 223.9 (8.81) |
222.3 (8.75) |
192.4 (7.57) |
141.8 (5.58) |
148.6 (5.85) |
164.4 (6.47) |
162.2 (6.39) |
186.3 (7.33) |
220.7 (8.69) |
221.8 (8.73) |
170.5 (6.71) |
172.6 (6.80) |
2,227.5 (87.68) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 mm) | 13 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 124 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80.3 | 80.7 | 81.0 | 79.9 | 79.7 | 80.2 | 77.1 | 76.9 | 76.2 | 76.2 | 75.1 | 77.4 | 78.4 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET), | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ "Área territorial oficial" (in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). 2002-10-10. Retrieved 2014-12-03.
- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil" (PDF) (in Portuguese). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2010. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
- ^ Fritz, Angela (22 April 2015). "Deadly tornado destroys parts of Xanxere city in Brazil (Video)". Washington Post. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ "Inmet confirma tornado em Xanxerê, no Oeste catarinense". 21 April 2015.
- ^ "Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 2015-06-23.
Oeste Catarinense mesoregion of Santa Catarina , Brazil  | |
|---|---|
| |
| Chapecó |
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| Concórdia | |
| Joaçaba | |
| São Miguel do Oeste | |
| Xanxerê | |
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