Yubetsu technique

This article will address the topic of Yubetsu technique, which has been the subject of interest and debate in different areas and contexts over time. Yubetsu technique has been the subject of study by various experts and has aroused the interest of a wide public. Throughout this writing, various perspectives and approaches regarding Yubetsu technique will be analyzed, with the aim of offering a comprehensive and comprehensive vision on this topic. Likewise, the implications and repercussions that Yubetsu technique has had in different areas will be explored, as well as its relevance today.

The Yubetsu technique (湧別技法, Yūbetsu gihō) is a special technique to make microblades, proposed by Japanese scholar Yoshizaki in 1961, based on his finds in some Upper Palaeolithic sites in Hokkaido, Japan, which date from c. 13,000 BP.

The name comes from the Yūbetsu River (湧別川, Yubetsugawa), on the right bank of which the Shirataki (白滝遺跡, Shirataki Iseki) Palaeolithic sites were discovered.

To make microblades by this technique, a large biface is made into a core which looks like a tall carinated scraper. Then one lateral edge of the bifacial core is removed, producing at first a triangular spall. After, more edge removals will produce ski spalls of parallel surfaces.

This technique was also used from Mongolia to the Kamchatka Peninsula during the later Pleistocene.

References

  • (In Japanese) 江坂輝爾, 芹沢長介, 坂詰秀一, 『新日本考古学小辞典』(2005)p416
  • (In Japanese) 千葉英一, 吉崎昌一, 横山英介, 「湧別技法」 『考古学ジャーナル』(1984)p229