1950
1950
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1950.
1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1950th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 950th year of the 2nd millennium, the 50th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1950s decade.
Events
January
January 14:
Mount Lamington erupts in
New Guinea.
February
- February 1 – Chiang Kai-shek is re-elected as president of the Republic of China.
- February 6
- February 8
- February 11
- February 12
- February 13 – British Columbia B-36 crash: The U.S. Air Force loses a Convair B-36 bomber that carried a Mark 4 nuclear bomb off the west coast of Canada, and produces the world's first Broken Arrow.
- February 14 – Cold War:
- The Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China sign a mutual defense treaty (terminated in 1979).
- In an election speech at Edinburgh, Winston Churchill proposes "a parley at the summit" with Soviet leaders, the first use of the term "summit" for such a meeting.
- February 15 – Juho Kusti Paasikivi is re-elected president of Finland.
- February 19 – Konrad Adenauer tries unsuccessfully to negotiate with East Germany, to begin unification.
- February 21 – Cunard liner Aquitania arrives at the scrapyard in Faslane at the end of a 36-year career, the longest of any in the 20th Century.
- February 23 – 1950 United Kingdom general election: The Labour Party, led by Clement Attlee, remains in office, but the Tories, led by Winston Churchill, increase their seats in the House of Commons.
March
April
May
- May 1 – UNRWA, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, begins operations.
- May 5 – Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), king of Thailand since 1946, is crowned, at The Grand Palace in Bangkok.
- May 6
- May 9 – Robert Schuman presents his proposal for the creation of a pan-European organisation, which he believes to be indispensable to the maintenance of permanently peaceful relations between the different nations of the continent. This proposal, known as the "Schuman Declaration", is considered to be the beginning of the creation of what is now the European Union.
- May 11 – The Kefauver Committee hearings into U.S. organized crime begin.
- May 13 – The first race in the inaugural FIA Formula One World Championship in automobile racing is held, at Silverstone, England.
- May 14 – The Huntsville Times runs the headline "Dr. von Braun Says Rocket Flights Possible to Moon."
- May 17 – Israeli Air Force Spitfires intercept a Royal Air Force Short Sunderland when it inadvertently crosses into Israeli airspace, forcing it to land at Lod Airport. The Sunderland's crew have been issued maps that do not depict Israel, as Britain had not recognized the Jewish state at the time they were issued.
- May 22
- May 24 – The United States Maritime Administration is formed (under the Department of Commerce).
- May 25 – The Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel is formally opened to traffic in New York City.
- May 29
June
June 25:
Korean War begins.
July
August
September
October
November
- November 1
- November 4 – The United Nations ends the diplomatic isolation of Spain.
- November 8 – Korean War: While in an F-80, United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown intercepts 2 North Korean MiG-15s near the Yalu River and shoots them down, in the first jet-to-jet dogfight in history.
- November 10 – A U.S. Air Force B-50 Superfortress bomber, experiencing an in-flight emergency, jettisons and detonates a Mark 4 nuclear bomb over Quebec, Canada (the device lacks its plutonium core).
- November 13
- November 17 – Tenzin Gyatso, 15, is formally enthroned as the 14th Dalai Lama, becoming temporal ruler of Tibet.
- November 18 – The United Nations accepts the formation of the Libyan National Council.
- November 24 – A phenomenal winter storm ravages the northeastern United States, brings 30–50 inches of snow and temperatures below zero, and kills 323 people.
- November 26 – Korean War: Troops from the People's Republic of China launch a massive counterattack against South Korean and United Nations forces at the Ch'ongch'on River and the Chosin Reservoir, dashing any hopes for a quick end to the conflict.
- November 28
- The Colombo Plan for Co-operative Economic Development in South and South-East Asia comes into effect.
- Greece and Yugoslavia reform diplomatic relations.
- November 29 – The National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA is founded.
- November 30 – Douglas MacArthur threatens to use nuclear weapons in Korea.
December
Date unknown
Births
January
Victoria Principal
Jörg Haider
February
Peter Gabriel
- February 1 – Kazimierz Nycz, Polish clergyman
- February 3 – Morgan Fairchild, American actress (Flamingo Road)
- February 5 – Jonathan Freeman, American actor and puppeteer.
- February 6 – Natalie Cole, African-American singer (d. 2015)
- February 7 – Karen Joy Fowler, American author
- February 10
- February 12
- February 13
- February 15 – Tsui Hark, Hong Kong film director
- February 16 – Peter Hain, Kenyan-born British politician
- February 18
- February 21
- February 22
- February 24 – George Thorogood, American musician
- February 25
- February 26
- February 27 – Azean Irdawaty, Malaysian actress, singer (d. 2013)
- February 28 – Jaime Fabregas, Filipino actor
March
Karen Carpenter
William Hurt
Martin Short
- March 1 – Phil Alden Robinson, American film director
- March 2 – Karen Carpenter, American singer and drummer (d. 1983)
- March 4 – Rick Perry, American politician, 14th U.S. Secretary of Energy, 47th Governor of Texas
- March 9 – Danny Sullivan, American race car driver
- March 10
- March 11
- March 12 – Javier Clemente, Spanish football player, manager
- March 13
- March 18 – Brad Dourif, American actor
- March 20 – William Hurt, American actor (d. 2022)
- March 21 – Sergey Lavrov, current Foreign Minister of Russia
- March 22
- March 26
- March 27 – Maria Ewing, American operatic soprano (d. 2022)
- March 29
- March 30 – Robbie Coltrane, Scottish actor and comedian (d. 2022)
April
Joyce Banda
Agnetha Fältskog
David Cassidy
Jay Leno
- April 1 – Samuel Alito, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
- April 4 – Christine Lahti, American actress
- April 5
- April 6 – Tan Aik Mong, Malaysian badminton player (d. 2020)
- April 8 – Grzegorz Lato, Polish footballer
- April 11 – Bill Irwin, American actor
- April 12
- April 13
- April 14
- April 15 − Josiane Balasko, French actress, writer and director
- April 18 − Kenny Ortega, American filmmaker, touring manager, and choreographer
- April 20 − N. Chandrababu Naidu, Indian politician, 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
- April 22
- April 26
- April 28 – Jay Leno, American comedian and talk show host
- April 29 – Paul Holmes, New Zealand radio and television broadcaster (d. 2013)
May
Googoosh
Stevie Wonder
Jill Stein
Janez Drnovšek
- May 2 – Lou Gramm, American singer-songwriter (Foreigner)
- May 5 – Googoosh, Iranian singer, actress
- May 6 – Jeffery Deaver, American crime writer
- May 7 – Tim Russert, American journalist (Meet the Press) (d. 2008)
- May 10 – Dale Wilson, Canadian voice actor
- May 11 – Sadashiv Amrapurkar, Indian actor (d. 2014)
- May 12
- May 13
- May 14 – Jill Stein, American politician, activist, and 2016 Green Party presidential candidate
- May 15 – Renate Stecher, German athlete
- May 16 – Georg Bednorz, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
- May 17 – Janez Drnovšek, Slovenian politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Slovenia, 2nd President of Slovenia (d. 2008)
- May 18
- May 23 – Richard Chase, American "vampirist" serial killer (d. 1980)
- May 29 – Frederick Sumaye, 7th Prime Minister of Tanzania
June
Nouri al-Maliki
Sonia Manzano
- June 3
- June 5 – Abraham Sarmiento Jr., Filipino journalist, political activist (d. 1977)
- June 8 – Kathy Baker, American actress
- June 13 – Belinda Bauer, Australian actress
- June 14 – Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury
- June 15 – Lakshmi Mittal, Indian industrialist
- June 16 – Mithun Chakraborty, Indian actor, singer, producer, writer, social worker, entrepreneur
- June 19 – Ann Wilson, American singer, musician ((Heart))
- June 20 – Nouri al-Maliki, 74th Prime Minister of Iraq
- June 21
- June 22
- June 24 – Nancy Allen, American actress
- June 25
- June 26 – Jaak Joala, Estonian singer, musician (d. 2010)
- June 29 – Simone Gbagbo, ICC criminal, former Ivorian politician and First Lady
July
Viktor Yanukovych
Richard Branson
August
Ernesto Samper
Steve Wozniak
Anne, Princess Royal
- August 2 – Ken Kutaragi, Japanese businessman
- August 3
- August 5 – Rosi Mittermaier, German ski racer (d. 2023)
- August 7 – Alan Keyes, African-American conservative political activist
- August 8 – Lucjan Lis, Polish-German cyclist (d. 2015)
- August 9 – Anémone, French actress, filmmaker and political activist (d. 2019)
- August 11
- August 12 – Iris Berben, German actress
- August 15
- August 16
- August 17 – Jose Apolinario Lozada Jr., Filipino diplomat, politician (d. 2018)
- August 19 – Sudha Murthy, Indian philanthropist and author
- August 21 – Arthur Bremer, American attempted assassin of George Wallace
- August 22 – Scooter Libby, American conservative political adviser
- August 23 – Alan Tam, Hong Kong singer and actor
- August 24 - Marc Aaronson, American astronomer
- August 27 – Charles Fleischer, American actor, stand-up comedian and voice artist
September
Phil McGraw
Julie Kavner
Narendra Modi
Bill Murray
- September 1
- September 7
- September 8 – Mark Gable, Australian singer, songwriter (The Choirboys)
- September 14
- September 14 – Juan Carlos Boveri, Argentine author, psychologist, sociologist, and cultural anthropologist.
- September 15 – Rajiv Malhotra, Indian-American author
- September 17 – Narendra Modi, 14th Prime Minister of India
- September 21
- September 22 – Kirka Babitzin, Finnish singer (d. 2007)
- September 24
- September 26 – Mohamed Tarabulsi, Lebanese weightlifter (d.2002)
- September 27 – Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Japanese actor
- September 28 – Christina Hoff Sommers, American author and philosopher
October
Jakaya Kikwete
Tom Petty
Rino Gaetano
John Candy
- October 1
- October 3 – Phyllis Nelson, American singer (d. 1998)
- October 5 – Laura Gemser, Indonesian born-Dutch actress
- October 7 – Jakaya Kikwete, 4th President of Tanzania
- October 9 – Jody Williams, American teacher, aid worker and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
- October 10
- October 12
- October 16 – Angry Grandpa, American YouTuber (d. 2017)
- October 18 – Wendy Wasserstein, American playwright (d. 2006)
- October 19 – Bishop Bill Ray, 10th Bishop of North Queensland
- October 20 – Tom Petty, American rock singer (d. 2017)
- October 22 – Donald Ramotar, 8th President of Guyana
- October 25
- October 28
- October 29
- October 31 – John Candy, Canadian comedian, actor (d. 1994)
November
Ed Harris
- November 1 – Robert B. Laughlin, American Nobel Prize laureate
- November 3
- November 4
- November 9 – Maravillas Rojo, Catalan politician
- November 10 – Debra Hill, American producer (d. 2005)
- November 17 – Roland Matthes, German swimmer (d. 2019)
- November 21 – Alberto Juantorena, Cuban athlete
- November 22 – Steven Van Zandt, American singer, songwriter, musician, producer, actor, and activist.
- November 23 – Chuck Schumer, American politician
- November 28
- November 29 – Olavi Mäenpää, Finnish politician (d. 2018)
December
Joan Armatrading
Rajinikanth
María Antonieta de las Nieves
- December 1
- December 2
- December 5 – Camarón de la Isla, Spanish singer (d. 1992)
- December 7 – Hasanaga Sadigov, Azerbaijani ashik musician (d. 2018)
- December 9 – Joan Armatrading, St. Kitts-born English singer, songwriter
- December 12
- December 13 – Wendie Malick, American actress and former fashion model
- December 19 – Manny Trillo, Venezuelan-born American baseball player
- December 22 – María Antonieta de las Nieves, Mexican actress, comedian, and singer (La Chilindrina in El Chavo del Ocho)
- December 23 – Vicente del Bosque, Spanish footballer, manager
- December 25 – Yehuda Poliker, Israeli singer, songwriter, musician, and painter
- December 30 – Safiya Henderson-Holmes, African-American poet (d. 2001)
Date unknown
Deaths
January
George Orwell
Alan Hale, Sr.
Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
- January 1 – William A. Griffin, American Roman Catholic prelate and reverend (b. 1885)
- January 2
- January 3 – Tess Gardella, Italian-born American actress, dancer (b. 1894)
- January 7
- January 8 – Joseph Schumpeter, Czech economist, political scientist (b. 1883)
- January 11 – James A. Colescott, American Imperial Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan (b. 1897)
- January 12 – John M. Stahl, American film director, producer (b. 1886)
- January 13 – Gino Frittelli, Italian painter (b. 1879)
- January 14 – Ieu Koeus, 9th Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1905)
- January 15 – Henry H. Arnold, American general and aviation pioneer (b. 1886)
- January 16 – Ali Moustafa Mosharafa, Egyptian physicist (b. 1898)
- January 17 – Seiichi Hatano, Japanese philosopher (b. 1877)
- January 18 – Horace Rice, Australian tennis player (b. 1872)
- January 20 – Ray Duggan, Australian speedway rider (b. 1913)
- January 21 – George Orwell, British author (b. 1903)
- January 22 – Alan Hale Sr., American actor (b. 1892)
- January 23 – Vasil Kolarov, Bulgarian Communist politician, former provisional head of State and 33rd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1877)
- January 29 – Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Sheikh of Kuwait (b. 1885)
February
Karl Seitz
- February 3
- February 6 – Georges Imbert, Alsatian chemist (b. 1884)
- February 7
- February 9
- February 10 – Marcel Mauss, French sociologist (b. 1872)
- February 11 – Kiki Cuyler, American baseball player (Chicago Cubs), MLB Hall of Fame member (b. 1898)
- February 12 – Bernard Meninsky, Ukrainian-born British artist, painter, draughtsman and teacher (b. 1891)
- February 13 – Rafael Sabatini, Italian writer (b. 1875)
- February 14
- February 16
- February 21 – Gerhard Kowalewski, German mathematician (b. 1876)
- February 23 – Piotr Śmietański, Polish executioner (b. 1899)
- February 25
- February 26 – Harry Lauder, British entertainer (b. 1870)
- February 27 – Yvan Goll, French dramatist (b. 1891)
March
Albert François Lebrun
Heinrich Mann
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
Leon Blum
April
Recep Peker
Reverend
Franciscus Janssens
- April 1
- April 3 – Kurt Weill, German-born composer (b. 1900)
- April 5 – Charles Binaggio, American gangster (b. 1909)
- April 7 – Walter Huston, Canadian-born American actor (b. 1883)
- April 8 – Vaslav Nijinsky, Soviet ballet dancer, choreographer (b. 1889)
- April 10
- April 11 – Bainbridge Colby, United States Secretary of State (b. 1869)
- April 13
- April 14 – Ramana Maharshi, Indian sage and jivanmukta (b. 1879)
- April 16
- April 17 – Władysław Filipkowski, Polish military commander (b. 1892)
- April 23
- April 26 – George Murray Hulbert, American politician (b. 1881)
- April 27
- April 30 – Francesco Jovine, Italian writer, author (b. 1902)
May
Gavrilo V, Serbian Patriarch
Alfonso Quiñónez Molina
- May 1 – Lothrop Stoddard, American eugenicist (b. 1883)
- May 6 – Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes, Nicaraguan politician, 23rd President of Nicaragua (b. 1872)
- May 7 – Gavrilo V, Serbian Patriarch (b. 1881)
- May 8 – Vital Brazil, Brazilian physician and immunologist (b. 1865)
- May 9
- May 10
- May 11 – Cedric Holland, British admiral (b. 1889)
- May 12 – Harold Basil Christian, South African-Rhodesian horticulturalist (b. 1871)
- May 18 – Henri Cihoski, Romanian general and politician (b. 1871)
- May 19
- May 22
- May 24
- May 25 – Nicolae Ciupercă, Romanian general and politician (b. 1882)
- May 26 – Stanisław Kętrzyński, Polish historian, diplomat (b. 1878)
- May 28 – Vicente Sotto, Filipino politician (b. 1877)
June
Kazys Grinius
Melitta Bentz
Metropolitan
Theophilus Pashkovsky
- June 3 – Ahmad Tajuddin, Sultan of Brunei (b. 1913)
- June 4
- June 5 – Miklós Bánffy, Hungarian nobleman, politician and novelist (b. 1873)
- June 6 – William Wadsworth, American actor (b. 1874)
- June 9 – Denis Auguste Duchêne, French general (b. 1862)
- June 20 – Etsu Inagaki Sugimoto, Japanese autobiographer, novelist (b. 1874)
- June 22 – Jane Cowl, American actress (b. 1883)
- June 24 – Darwan Singh Negi, Indian Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1881)
- June 26 – Antonina Nezhdanova, Soviet soprano (b. 1873)
- June 27
- June 28 – Archbishop Makarios II (b. 1870)
- June 29 – Melitta Bentz, German entrepreneur, who invented the coffee filter in 1908 (b. 1873)
July
Antonie Nedošinská
William Lyon Mackenzie King
- July 1 – Eliel Saarinen, Finnish architect (b. 1873)
- July 5 – Salvatore Giuliano, Italian bandit (b. 1922)
- July 7 – Fats Navarro, American jazz trumpet player (b. 1923)
- July 8
- July 10 – Richard Maury, American naturalized Argentine engineer (b. 1882)
- July 11 – Buddy DeSylva, American songwriter (b. 1895)
- July 12
- July 17
- July 18 – Mignon Talbot, American paleontologist (b. 1869)
- July 21 – Rex Ingram, Irish-born American director (b. 1892)
- July 22 – William Lyon Mackenzie King, Canadian political leader, 10th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1874)
- July 24 – Zeffie Tilbury, English stage and film actress (b. 1863)
- July 27 – Marta Steinsvik, Norwegian author (b. 1877)
- July 28 – Kevin Budden, Australian amateur herpetologist (b. 1930)
- July 30 – Guilhermina Suggia, Portuguese cellist (b. 1885)
August
Tadeusz Tomaszewski
Arturo Alessandri
September
Jan Smuts
October
Al Jolson
Miguel Mariano Gómez
King
Gustaf V of Sweden
- October 1 – Mikhail Rodionov, Soviet statesman, Leader of the Soviet Union (b. 1907)
- October 2 – John F. Fitzgerald, American politician, Mayor of Boston (b. 1863)
- October 5 – Thomas Addis Emmet, American-born Jamaican Roman Catholic bishop and reverend (b. 1873)
- October 9 – Nicolai Hartmann, German philosopher (b. 1882)
- October 11 – Pauline Lord, American actress (b. 1890)
- October 13 – Ernest Haycox, American writer (b. 1899)
- October 14 – António Maria da Silva, Portuguese politician, interim and 3-time Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1872)
- October 18 – Giuseppe Borgatti, Italian tenor (b. 1871)
- October 19
- October 20 – Henry L. Stimson, United States Secretary of State (b. 1867)
- October 23 – Al Jolson, American musician, actor (The Jazz Singer) (b. 1886)
- October 25 – Yi Kwang-su, Korean writer, activist (b. 1891)
- October 26 – Miguel Mariano Gómez, Cuban politician, 7th President of Cuba (b. 1889)
- October 29
- October 30 – Raimundo Díaz Pacheco, Puerto Rican activist (b. 1906)
- October 31 – Giacomo Gorrini, Italian diplomat (b. 1859)
November
Kuniaki Koiso
Hryhorij Lakota
Abdul Hamid Karami
- November 2 – George Bernard Shaw, Irish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1856)
- November 3 – Kuniaki Koiso, Japanese general, 41st Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1880)
- November 4
- November 5 – Michael Strange, American poet (b, 1890)
- November 8 – Bernice Herstein, American socialite (b. 1918)
- November 9 – Attilio Andreoli, Italian painter (b. 1877)
- November 11
- November 12
- November 16 – Bob Smith, American doctor, physician and surgeon (b. 1879)
- November 17 – Virginia Fábregas, Mexican actress (b. 1871)
- November 23 – Abdul Hamid Karami, Lebanese political figure, religious leader and 16th Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1890)
- November 25
- November 27 – T. Sathasiva Iyer, Ceylon Tamil scholar, Tamil language writer (b. 1882)
- November 28 – James Corbitt, British murderer (hanged) (b. 1913)
- November 29 – Ma Zhanshan, Chinese general (b. 1885)
- November 30 – Werner Haase, Hitler's personal physician (b. 1900)
December
Peter Fraser
Enrico Mizzi
Karl Renner
- December 2
- December 4 – Jesse L. Brown, American aviator in the United States Navy (killed in action) (b. 1926)
- December 5 – Sri Aurobindo, Indian guru (b. 1872)
- December 11
- December 12
- December 15 – Vallabhbhai Patel, Indian political leader (b. 1875)
- December 20 – Enrico Mizzi, Maltese politician, 6th Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1885)
- December 22 – Walter Damrosch, German-born American conductor and composer (b. 1862)
- December 23
- December 25 – Xavier Villaurrutia, Mexican poet, playwright (b. 1903)
- December 26 – Liane de Pougy, French vedette and dancer (b. 1869)
- December 27 – Max Beckmann, German painter (b. 1884)
- December 30 – Mihail Manoilescu, Romanian journalist, engineer, economist, politician and memoirist (b. 1891)
- December 31 – Karl Renner, Austrian Social Democrat politician, 4th President of Austria (b. 1870)
Nobel Prizes
References
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- ^ Iowa. Inspection Bureau (1950). Mercy Hospital, St. Elizabeth's Ward Building Fire: Davenport, Iowa, January 7, 1950. Iowa Inspection Bureau.
- ^ Submarine losses 1904 to present day Archived August 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, RN Submarine Museum, Gosport
- ^ United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities (1950). Annual Report for the Year ... The Committee. p. 32.
- ^ Christopher Andrew, Defend the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (Random House Digital, 2009), pp. 387–88
- ^ "Year by Year 1950" – History Channel International
- ^ West Virginia Historical Society Archived August 29, 2019, at the Wayback Machine (retrieved August 26, 2018)
- ^ Kynaston, David (2007). Austerity Britain 1945–51. London: Bloomsbury. p. 385. ISBN 978-0-7475-7985-4.
- ^ "1950: Government falls as Belgians vote for king". BBC News. March 18, 1950.
- ^ Marian S. Mazgaj, Church and State in Communist Poland: A History, 1944–1989 (McFarland, 2010) pp. 55–56
- ^ 22 guests slain, The Bend Bulletin (21 April 1950)
- ^ 22 guests slain as wedding held, The Ogden Standard-Examiner (21 April 1950)
- ^ Drunk Gurkha Kills 22, Los Angeles Times (22 April 1950) Archived 13 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Murders 22 at wedding, The Huntingdon Daily News (22 April 1950)
- ^ Zafar Imam (1975). Muslims in India. Orient Longman. p. 288. ISBN 9780883860779.
- ^ Américas. Division of Cultural Relations, Pan American Union. 2005. p. 4.
- ^ Futrell, Robert F. (1997), The United States Air Force in Korea, 1950–1953, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, p. 101, ISBN 978-0-16-048879-5
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- ^ Bowers, William T.; Hammong, William M.; MacGarrigle, George L. (2005), Black Soldier, White Army: The 24th Infantry Regiment in Korea, University Press of the Pacific, pp. 179–180, ISBN 978-1-4102-2467-5
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- ^ a b Paul T. Hellmann (February 14, 2006). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 7. ISBN 1-135-94858-5.
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