ADCY8

ADCY8 is a topic that has been the subject of interest and debate for a long time. From its origins to the present day, it has played a crucial role in various aspects of society. Over the years, it has evolved and adapted to changes in the world around it. This article aims to explore in depth ADCY8 and its impact in different areas. From its origins to its influence on today's world, its various aspects will be examined and the opinions of experts on the subject will be analyzed. ADCY8 has been the subject of studies and research, and this article seeks to provide a comprehensive and updated view of it.

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

ADCY8
Identifiers
Aliases	ADCY8, AC8, ADCY3, HBAC1, adenylate cyclase 8 (brain), adenylate cyclase 8
External IDs	OMIM: 103070; MGI: 1341110; HomoloGene: 37443; GeneCards: ADCY8; OMA:ADCY8 - orthologs
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 15 (mouse)[1] Band 15 D1|15 29.03 cM Start 64,568,933 bp[1] End 64,794,145 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in caput epididymis inferior olivary nucleus corpus epididymis external globus pallidus Pons Amygdala prefrontal cortex cingulate gyrus Hypothalamus substantia nigra Top expressed in ventral lateral nucleus central medial nucleus medial dorsal nucleus medial geniculate nucleus supraoptic nucleus lateral geniculate nucleus lumbar subsegment of spinal cord ganglion cell layer layer of neocortex efferent ductule More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function nucleotide binding metal ion binding lyase activity adenylate cyclase activity phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity calcium- and calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase activity ATP binding guanylate cyclase activity actin binding calmodulin binding protein homodimerization activity protein heterodimerization activity protein dimerization activity protein phosphatase 2A binding Cellular component integral component of membrane membrane plasma membrane guanylate cyclase complex, soluble Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse glutamatergic synapse integral component of presynaptic membrane intracellular anatomical structure integral component of plasma membrane caveola clathrin-coated pit postsynaptic density actin cytoskeleton basolateral plasma membrane apical plasma membrane axon dendrite neuronal cell body membrane plasma membrane raft membrane raft presynaptic active zone excitatory synapse cell junction clathrin-coated vesicle membrane cytoplasmic vesicle presynaptic membrane cell projection synapse postsynaptic membrane Biological process cAMP biosynthetic process intracellular signal transduction cellular response to glucagon stimulus cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process long-term memory renal water homeostasis learning or memory signal transduction cGMP biosynthetic process adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway modulation of chemical synaptic transmission positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration memory locomotory behavior glucose mediated signaling pathway positive regulation of synaptic plasticity positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity activation of protein kinase A activity positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway glucose homeostasis protein complex oligomerization protein homooligomerization regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration cellular response to calcium ion cellular response to morphine cellular response to glucose stimulus regulation of cellular response to stress neuroinflammatory response positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation positive regulation of long-term synaptic depression cellular response to forskolin activation of adenylate cyclase activity Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 114 11514 Ensembl n/a ENSMUSG00000022376 UniProt P40145 Q4F7X0 P97490 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001115 NM_001291903 NM_009623 NM_001331075 RefSeq (protein) NP_001106 NP_001106.1 NP_001278832 NP_001318004 NP_033753 Location (UCSC) n/a Chr 15: 64.57 – 64.79 Mb PubMed search [2] [3]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Adenylyl cyclase type 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADCY8 gene.^[4][5]

Function

Adenylyl cyclase is a membrane bound enzyme that catalyses the formation of cyclic AMP from ATP. The enzymatic activity is under the control of several hormones, and different polypeptides participate in the transduction of the signal from the receptor to the catalytic moiety. Stimulatory or inhibitory receptors (R_s and R_i) interact with G proteins (G_s and G_i) that exhibit GTPase activity and they modulate the activity of the catalytic subunit of the adenylyl cyclase.^[5]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022376 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
3. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. ^ Defer N, Marinx O, Stengel D, Danisova A, Iourgenko V, Matsuoka I, Caput D, Hanoune J (Aug 1994). "Molecular cloning of the human type VIII adenylyl cyclase". FEBS Letters. 351 (1): 109–13. Bibcode:1994FEBSL.351..109D. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(94)00836-1. PMID 8076676. S2CID 7559521.
5. ^ ^{a b} "Entrez Gene: ADCY8 adenylate cyclase 8 (brain)".

External links

• Human ADCY3 genome location and ADCY3 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
• Human ADCY8 genome location and ADCY8 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading

• Stengel D, Parma J, Gannagé MH, Roeckel N, Mattei MG, Barouki R, Hanoune J (1992). "Different chromosomal localization of two adenylyl cyclase genes expressed in human brain". Human Genetics. 90 (1–2): 126–30. doi:10.1007/BF00210755. PMID 1427768. S2CID 1740589.
• Parma J, Stengel D, Gannage MH, Poyard M, Barouki R, Hanoune J (Aug 1991). "Sequence of a human brain adenylyl cyclase partial cDNA: evidence for a consensus cyclase specific domain". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 179 (1): 455–62. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(91)91392-P. PMID 1715695.
• Cali JJ, Zwaagstra JC, Mons N, Cooper DM, Krupinski J (Apr 1994). "Type VIII adenylyl cyclase. A Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated enzyme expressed in discrete regions of rat brain". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269 (16): 12190–5. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)32700-X. PMID 8163524.
• Gu C, Cooper DM (Mar 1999). "Calmodulin-binding sites on adenylyl cyclase type VIII". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (12): 8012–21. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.12.8012. PMID 10075700.
• Barcova M, Speth C, Kacani L, Uberall F, Stoiber H, Dierich MP (Mar 1999). "Involvement of adenylate cyclase and p70(S6)-kinase activation in IL-10 up-regulation in human monocytes by gp41 envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1". Pflügers Archiv. 437 (4): 538–46. doi:10.1007/s004240050815. PMID 10089566. S2CID 7620262.
• Speth C, Joebstl B, Barcova M, Dierich MP (Apr 2000). "HIV-1 envelope protein gp41 modulates expression of interleukin-10 and chemokine receptors on monocytes, astrocytes and neurones". AIDS. 14 (6): 629–36. doi:10.1097/00002030-200004140-00001. PMID 10807185. S2CID 22105709.
• Patke CL, Shearer WT (May 2000). "gp120- and TNF-alpha-induced modulation of human B cell function: proliferation, cyclic AMP generation, Ig production, and B-cell receptor expression". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 105 (5): 975–82. doi:10.1067/mai.2000.105315. PMID 10808179.
• Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (Nov 2000). "DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination". Genome Research. 10 (11): 1788–95. doi:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC 310948. PMID 11076863.
• Patrizio M, Colucci M, Levi G (Apr 2001). "Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein decreases cyclic AMP synthesis in rat microglia cultures". Journal of Neurochemistry. 77 (2): 399–407. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00249.x. PMID 11299302. S2CID 24053412.
• Parkinson NA, Bolsover SR (Jul 2001). "A nuclear location for Ca2+-activated adenylyl cyclases I and III in neurones". Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research. 91 (1–2): 43–9. doi:10.1016/S0169-328X(01)00119-X. PMID 11457491.
• Speth C, Schabetsberger T, Mohsenipour I, Stöckl G, Würzner R, Stoiber H, Lass-Flörl C, Dierich MP (Apr 2002). "Mechanism of human immunodeficiency virus-induced complement expression in astrocytes and neurons". Journal of Virology. 76 (7): 3179–88. doi:10.1128/JVI.76.7.3179-3188.2002. PMC 136041. PMID 11884542.
• Ludwig MG, Seuwen K (2003). "Characterization of the human adenylyl cyclase gene family: cDNA, gene structure, and tissue distribution of the nine isoforms". Journal of Receptor and Signal Transduction Research. 22 (1–4): 79–110. doi:10.1081/RRS-120014589. PMID 12503609. S2CID 36697419.
• Georget M, Mateo P, Vandecasteele G, Lipskaia L, Defer N, Hanoune J, Hoerter J, Lugnier C, Fischmeister R (Aug 2003). "Cyclic AMP compartmentation due to increased cAMP-phosphodiesterase activity in transgenic mice with a cardiac-directed expression of the human adenylyl cyclase type 8 (AC8)" (PDF). FASEB Journal. 17 (11): 1380–91. doi:10.1096/fj.02-0784com. PMID 12890691. S2CID 17921962.
• Crossthwaite AJ, Ciruela A, Rayner TF, Cooper DM (Feb 2006). "A direct interaction between the N terminus of adenylyl cyclase AC8 and the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A". Molecular Pharmacology. 69 (2): 608–17. doi:10.1124/mol.105.018275. PMID 16258073. S2CID 10661331.
• Simpson RE, Ciruela A, Cooper DM (Jun 2006). "The role of calmodulin recruitment in Ca2+ stimulation of adenylyl cyclase type 8". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 281 (25): 17379–89. doi:10.1074/jbc.M510992200. PMID 16613843.
• Nlend MC, Schmid A, Sutto Z, Ransford GA, Conner GE, Fregien N, Salathe M (Jul 2007). "Calcium-mediated, purinergic stimulation and polarized localization of calcium-sensitive adenylyl cyclase isoforms in human airway epithelia". FEBS Letters. 581 (17): 3241–6. Bibcode:2007FEBSL.581.3241N. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.06.015. PMC 1986749. PMID 17586501.

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