This article will address the topic of EIF1, which has been the subject of interest and debate in various areas. EIF1 is a topic that has captured the attention of academics, experts and society in general due to its relevance and impact today. Over the years, EIF1 has been the subject of studies, research and analysis that have shed light on its implications and consequences in different aspects of daily life. In this sense, it is intended to thoroughly explore the meaning, origin, impact and possible solutions related to EIF1, in order to provide a comprehensive and enriching vision on this topic.
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1 (eIF1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF1gene. It is related to yeast SUI1.[5][6][7]
eIF1 interacts with the eukaryotic small (40S) ribosomal subunit and eIF3, and is a component of the 43S preinitiation complex (PIC).[8] eIF1 and eIF1A bind cooperatively to the 40S to stabilize an "open" conformation of the preinitiation complex (PIC) during eukaryotic translation initiation.[8] eIF1 binds to a region near the ribosomal P-site in the 40S subunit and functions in a manner similar to the structurally related bacterial counterpart IF3.[9]
Structure
eIF1 is a conserved translation protein in all eukaryotic cells that is responsible for the investigation of codon-anticodon mismatches during the initiation of translation. In order to determine the structure of human eIF1, an experiment with N-terminal His tag and eIF1 are conducted via using NMR spectroscopy. Scientists have discovered a binding site by generating yeast mutation and study the neighbor conserved residues located in the same region. GST pull-down experiments has shown that eIF1 binds precisely to the p110 subunit of eIF3 as a result explaining eIF1 recruiting. [10]
Function
The function of eIf1 has some hidden aspects. However, in all eukaryotic cells initiation of mRNA translation starts with scanning via ribosomal 43S preinitiation complexes starting from the 5’ end of the mRNA. Next, induction via eIF1 and eIF1A are needed to disclose the conformation of the 40S subunit in order to induce DEAD-box RNA helicase eIF4A, its cofactor eIF4B, and eIF4G activity.[11]
^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Fields C, Adams MD (January 1994). "Expressed sequence tags identify a human isolog of the suil translation initiation factor". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 198 (1): 288–91. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1040. PMID7904817.
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Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ (January 2005). "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells". Nature Biotechnology. 23 (1): 94–101. doi:10.1038/nbt1046. PMID15592455. S2CID7200157.
