Leconte Prize

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The Leconte Prize (French: Prix Leconte) is a prize created in 1886 by the French Academy of Sciences to recognize important discoveries in mathematics, physics, chemistry, natural history or medicine. In recent years the prize has been awarded in the specific categories of mathematics, physics, and biology. Scientists and mathematicians of all nationalities are eligible for the award. The value of the award in the late 19th and early 20th century was F50,000 (at the time equivalent to £2,000, or US$10,000), about five times as much as the annual salary of the average professor in France. The award was F22,000 in 1984, F20,000 in 2001, €3,000 in 2008, €2,500 in 2010, €2,000 in 2014, and €1,500 in 2019.

The Leconte Prize was established with a donation from a businessman, Victor Eugene Leconte, to the academy. The donation specified that a F50,000 prize would be awarded every three years for outstanding past work, and that up to 1/8th of the interest earned by the fund each year could be awarded as encouragements, i.e., support for ongoing and future research. The academy did not award any large (F50,000) prizes between 1905 and 1916, but did award a total of F30,000 in encouragements during that period.

Recipients

Year Recipient Field Amount Notes
1889 Paul Marie Eugène Vieille Mechanics
1891 M. Douliot Encouragement award.
1892 Philbert Maurice d'Ocagne Mathematics
1892 Jean Antoine Villemin Medicine F50,000 Posthumously.
1895 William Ramsay and
John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh		 Physics F50,000
1898 no award
1901 Fernand Foureau Exploration
1904 Prosper-René Blondlot Physics F50,000
1907 no award
1909 Walter Ritz Physics F2,000 Encouragement award.
1910 Arthur Robert Hinks Astronomy Encouragement award.
1911 no award
1912 Charles Tellier F8,000 Encouragement award.
1912 M. Forest F12,000 Encouragement award.
1915 Almroth Wright Medicine Encouragement award.
1921 Georges Claude Mechanics F50,000
1924 André-Louis Debierne Chemistry
1927 Alexandre Yersin Medicine
1930 Élie Cartan Mathematics
1936 Julien Constantin Posthumously. "For the whole of his work."
1955 Lucien Bull Mechanics
1960 Marguerite Perey Physics
1975 Pierre Buser Medicine
1978 Marcel Berger Mathematics
1984 Michel Duflo and Luc Tartar Mathematics F22,000
1993 Georg Maret Physics
1996 Sergiu Klainerman Mathematics
1997 Raoul Ranjeva Biology
1998 Philippe Biane Mathematics
1999 Hervé Nifenecker Physics
2001 Thierry Gaude Biology F20,000
2002 Christian Gérard Mathematics
2004 Rémi Monasson Physics
2006 Arnaud Cheritat and Xavier Buff Mathematics
2007 Alain Pugin Biology
2008 Marie-Noëlle Bussac Physics €3,000
2010 David Lannes Mathematics €2,500
2011 Olivier Loudet Biology €2,500
2012 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia Physics €2,500
2013 Zoé Chatzidakis Mathematics
2014 Teva Vernoux Biology €2,000
2015 Jean-Claude Garreau Physics €2,000
2017 Nikolay Tzvetkov Mathematics
2019 Michaël Le Bars Physics €1,500
2020 Phillipe Eyssidieux, Vincent Guedj
and Ahmed Zeriahi		 Mathematics €1,500
2021 Emmanuelle Bayer Biology €1,500
2023 Eleonora Di Nezza Mathematics €2,000

See also

References

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