List of islands of Australia
This is a list of selected Australian islands grouped by state or territory. Australia has 8,222 islands within its maritime borders.
Largest islands
The islands larger than 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi) are:
- Tasmania (Tas) 64,519 square kilometres (24,911 sq mi);
- Melville Island, Northern Territory (NT), 5,786 square kilometres (2,234 sq mi);
- Kangaroo Island, South Australia (SA), 4,416 square kilometres (1,705 sq mi);
- Groote Eylandt (NT), 2,285 square kilometres (882 sq mi);
- Bathurst Island (NT), 1,693 square kilometres (654 sq mi);
- Fraser Island, Queensland (Qld), 1,653 square kilometres (638 sq mi);
- Flinders Island (Tas), 1,359 square kilometres (525 sq mi);
- King Island (Tas), 1,091 square kilometres (421 sq mi); and
- Mornington Island (Qld), 1,002 square kilometres (387 sq mi).
New South Wales
Bird Island, 1996
Cockatoo Island, the largest island in
Sydney Harbour, 2008
Lord Howe Island, 2006
- Amherst Island, in Lake Mummuga
- Ash Island, in the lower Hunter River
- Bare Island, near the north headland of Botany Bay
- Belowla Island, off Kioloa Beach
- Bird Island, located near Budgewoi, 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) east of the Central Coast
- Boondelbah Island, at the mouth of Port Stephens
- Brisbane Water:
- Broughton Island, located north of Port Stephens
- Broulee Island, located off the coast at Broulee
- Brush Island, off Bawley Point
- Cabbage Tree Island, at the mouth of Port Stephens
- Cabbage Tree Island, in the Richmond River
- Carter's Island, in Botany Bay near the mouth of George's River
- Clarence River estuary:
- Clark Island, in Sydney Harbour
- Cockatoo Island, in Sydney Harbour, originally used as a prison and later developed as a shipyard
- Comerong Island, in the Shoalhaven River estuary
- Coocumbac Island, in the Manning River at Taree
- Cook Island, located near Tweed Heads
- Crampton Island, off the mouth of Lake Tabourie
- Dalhunty Island, in Wilson River at Telegraph Point
- Dangar Island, a small forested island in the Hawkesbury River
- Darling Island, a former island subsequently bridged by land, part of Pyrmont, in Sydney Harbour
- Elizabeth Island, in the Clarence River near Grafton
- Esk Island, in the north arm of the Clarence River
- Fatima Island, a tidal island of the Cook's River
- Fattorini Island, in the Macleay River near Smithtown
- Fort Denison, also known as Pinchgut
- Five Islands Nature Reserve, a group of islands off the coast of Wollongong:
- Garden Island (no longer an island)
- Glebe Island (no longer an island)
- Goat Island, a rocky island in Sydney Harbour
- Green Island, a small island north of Smoky Cape
- Green Island, off the mouth of Lake Conjola
- Hexham Island, in the lower Hunter River
- Honeysuckle Island, in Wallaga Lake
- Horse Island, in Tuross Lake
- Joass Island, located in Little Swan Bay, Port Stephens
- Kurrajong Island, in the Shoalhaven estuary
- Lake Illawarra:
- Kooragang Island, in the lower Hunter River
- Lake Eucumbene:
- Lion Island, in Broken Bay
- Little Rawdon Island, in Hastings River downstream of Wauchope
- Long Island, in the Hawkesbury River
- Lord Howe Island, a small oceanic island in the Tasman Sea, 600 kilometres (370 mi) east of the Australian mainland; it is the most remote island of Australia to not fall under external territory status
- Manning River estuary:
- Merriman Island, in Wallaga Lake
- Milson Island, in the Hawkesbury River
- Montague Island, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) east of Narooma on the south coast
- Moon Island, 1 km off Swansea Heads
- Muttonbird Island, off Coffs Harbour
- Newry Island, in the Kalang River near Urunga
- Numbaa Island, in the Shoalhaven River
- Payne's Island, in Wallaga Lake
- Peat Island, in the Hawkesbury River
- Pig Island, in the Shoalhaven River
- Pimlico Island, in Richmond River near Wardell
- Pinchgut - see Fort Denison, a former penal site and defensive facility in Sydney Harbour
- Pulbah Island, the largest island in Lake Macquarie
- Rawdon Island, in Hastings River downstream of Wauchope
- Reedy Island, in Tuross Lake
- Regatta Island, in Wallis Lake
- Rodd Island, a small island in Iron Cove, an arm of Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour)
- Sanctuary Island, in Narrabeen Lagoon
- Scotland Island, in Pittwater
- Shark Island, in Sydney Harbour
- Snapper Island, in Sydney Harbour
- Spectacle Island, in the Hawkesbury River
- Spectacle Island, in Sydney Harbour
- Solitary Islands
- Stott's Island, in Tweed River at Tumbuulgum
- Stuart's Island, in Nambucca River at Bellwood
- Sultan's Island off coast 4 km north of Eden
- Susan Island, in Clarence River at Grafton
- Teribah Island, at The Entrance, Tuggerah Lake
- Tollgate Islands (2), in Bateman's Bay
- Ukerebagh Island, in Tweed River at South Tweed Heads
- Wallis Island, in Wallis Lake
- Wasp Island, the only island in Durras Inlet near Batemans Bay
- Wedding Cake Island, a small island off the coast of Coogee
- Windang Island, a small island at the entrance to Lake Illawarra
- Woodford Island, in the Clarence River immediately upstream of Maclean
- Yellow Rock Island, at junction of Bellinger and Kalang Rivers near Urunga
Northern Territory
Queensland
Fraser Island, 2006
Great Keppel Island, 2007
Whitehaven Beach,
Whitsunday Island, 2008
- Acheron Island
- Agnes Island
- Albino Rock
- Aplin Islet
- Arnold Islets
- Avoid Island
- Baird Island
- Barber Island
- Barrow Island
- Bayley Island
- Bedarra Island
- Beesley Island
- Bentinck Island
- Bird Islands
- Bishop Island
- Bootie Island
- Bountiful Islands
- Bowden Island
- Boyne Island
- Brampton Island
- Bribie Island
- Brisk Island
- Brook Islands, three islands: North, Tween and Middle.
- Bourke Isles
- Bushy Island
- Bushy Islet
- Cholmondeley Islet
- Clack Island
- Clerke Island
- Coconut Island
- Coochiemudlo Island
- Crab Island
- Cordelia Rocks
- Coquet Island
- Curacoa Island
- Denham Island, Cape York Peninsula
- Denham Island, Wellesley Islands
- Douglas Islet
- Duncan Islands
- Dunk Island
- Eagle Island
- Ellis Island
- Ephraim Island
- Esk Island
- Eclipse Island
- Fantome Island
- Falcon Island
- Fisher Island
- Fisherman Island
- Fitzroy Island
- Fly Island
- Frankland Islands
- K'gari, the largest sand island in the world
- Goold Island
- Gore Island
- Great Keppel Island
- Great Palm Island
- Green Island
- Haggerston Island
- Hales Island
- Hannibal Islands
- Harvey Island
- Heron Island
- High Island
- Hinchinbrook Island
- Horseshoe Island
- Houghton Island
- Hudson Island
- Jessie Island
- Kangaroo Island
- Kent Island
- King Island
- Kumboola Island
- Lady Elliot Island
- Lady Musgrave Island
- Leggatt Island
- Lindquist Island
- Lizard Island
- Lloyd Island
- Low Island
- Low Wooded Island
- Mabel Island
- Makepeace Island
- Magnetic Island
- Milman Islet
- Moreton Island
- Mornington Island
- Morris Island
- Mudjimba Island
- Murdock Island
- Nigger Head
- Newton Island
- Nob Island
- Noble Island
- Normanby Island
- North Direction Island
- North Stradbroke Island
- Northumberland Islands
- Bedwell Group
- Beverley Group
- Broad Sound Islands
- Duke Islands
- Flat Isles
- Guardfish Cluster
- Percy Isles
- Orpheus Island
- Paddy Island
- Pains Island
- Palfrey Island
- Peel Island
- Pelorus Island
- Pentecost Island
- Percy Island
- Perry Island
- Pigeon Island
- Pincushion Island
- Pipon Island
- Prince of Wales Island
- Pumpkin Island
- Raine Island
- Restoration Island
- Rocky Island
- Rocky Point Island
- Rodney Island
- Round Island
- St Helena Island
- Shaw Island
- Sherrard Island
- Sir Charles Hardy Islands
- The Sisters
- Sisters Islands
- Snapper Island
- South Direction Island
- South Stradbroke Island
- Southern Moreton Bay Islands
- Saibai Island, in the Torres Strait
- Stephens Island
- Struck Island
- Sunday Island
- Sunter Island
- Sweers Island
- Talbot Islands
- Tern Island
- Thomson Islet
- Thorpe Island
- Three Islands
- The Three Sisters
- Torres Strait Islands
- Trochus Island
- Turtle Group
- Watson Island
- Wellesley Islands
- North Wellesley Islands (Mornington, Moondalbee, Lingnoonganee, Pisonia, Lingeleah, Beahgoo, Jinke, Sydney, Tulburrerr, Denham, and Andrew Islands)
- South Wellesley Islands (Allen, Horseshoe, Albinia, Bentinck, Fowler, and Sweers Islands)
- West Wellesley Islands (Forsyth, Ivis, Pains, and Bayley Islands)
- Wheeler Island
- Whitsunday Islands
- Wilson Island
South Australia
Remarkable Rocks on
Kangaroo Island, 2007
Greenly Island; a distant view taken from the sea (circa 1903) (State Library of South Australia PRG 280/1/1/120)
Chinamans Hat Island as viewed from the nearby coastline
View of Pearson Island from its south end circa 1914 (State Library of South Australia PRG-280-1-12-263)
Ocean islands
Murray River islands
Tasmania
Macquarie Island
Currie harbour on
King Island, 2007
Tasmania is a large island state off the south-east coast of mainland Australia. The main island of Tasmania (which includes 94% of the state's land area) does not have a defined name but can be referred to as the "Tasmanian mainland". There are 334 islands (or islets) within the state of Tasmania; with the main islands listed below, each having a land area greater than 100 hectares (250 acres). A full list of all 334 islands is located at the list of islands of Tasmania.
Victoria
Phillip Island, 2003
River islands
Western Australia
Rottnest Island, 2003
View of the Recherche Archipelago from Dempster Head
Middle Island, Recherche Archipelago 2011
Over 1,000 islands have been gazetted – only the island groups and major islands are listed.
Australian territories
Jervis Bay Territory
Australian Capital Territory
External territories
Norfolk Island, 2007
See also
References
- ^ Geoscience Australia (15 May 2014). "Islands". www.ga.gov.au. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ^ "Area of Australia - States and Territories". Geoscience Australia. Australian Government. 15 May 2014.
- ^ "National Mapping - Fab Facts, Landforms, Australian Islands". Geoscience Australia. Australian Government. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008.
- ^ "The Inlet that Eluded Bass". Clyde Coast Links. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2009.
- ^ a b No longer an island - Port of Brisbane wharves construction in the mouth of the Brisbane River extended over it
- ^ Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; Lucieer, Vanessa (2001). Tasmania's offshore islands: seabirds and other natural features. Hobart, Tasmania: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-7246-4816-0.
- ^ "National recovery plan for Albatrosses and Giant-petrels: Section 4.1.6 Australian Antarctic Territory". Australian Government, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from the original on 17 August 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.