Vice President of Syria
In this article we will talk about Vice President of Syria, a highly relevant topic that has captured the attention of experts and fans alike. Vice President of Syria covers a wide range of aspects ranging from its impact on society to its influence in the professional field. Over the years, Vice President of Syria has sparked intense debate that has led to greater understanding and exploration of its implications. In this article, we will analyze in depth the relevance and impact of Vice President of Syria, as well as the different perspectives that exist around this topic.
| Vice President of the Syrian Arab Republic | |
|---|---|
| نائب رئيس الجمهورية العربية السورية | |
 Coat of arms of Syria | |
Incumbent since 8 December 2024Vacant | |
| Style | Mr or Madam Vice President (informal) His or Her Excellency (diplomatic) |
| Seat | Damascus, Syria |
| Nominator | President |
| Appointer | President |
| Term length | No term limits, serves at the President's pleasure |
| Constituting instrument | Interim Constitution of Syria (2025) |
| Inaugural holder | Maamun al-Kuzbari |
| Formation | 25 February 1952 |
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The vice president of Syria (Arabic: نائب رئيس سوريا, romanized: Nayib Raʾīs Sūriyā), officially the vice president of the Syrian Arab Republic, is a political position in Syria. The Constitution of Syria states that in the case of the president's temporary disablement, the vice president may become acting president.[1] Multiple people can hold the office of vice president at the same time. The president of Syria appoints vice presidents.[2]
As of December 2024, the HTS-led Syrian transitional government has not selected a vice president, and it is unclear whether the role will exist in the post-Ba'athist constitution.
Vice President in Interim Constitution
Under the 2025 Interim Constitution of Syria:[3]
- The President of the Republic appoints one or more vice presidents.
- The President determines their powers, dismisses them, and accepts their resignations.
- If the presidency becomes vacant, the vice president assumes the President’s powers.
List of officeholders
Second Syrian Republic (1950–1958)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | President(s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| 1 | 
|
Maamun al-Kuzbari مأمون الكزبري (1914–1998) |
25 February 1952 | 28 February 1954 | 2 years, 3 days | Arab Liberation Movement | Fawzi Selu | |
| Adib Shishakli | ||||||||
United Arab Republic (1958–1961)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | President(s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| 2 | 
|
Sabri al-Asali صبري العسلي (1903–1976) |
7 March 1958 | 7 October 1958 | 214 days | National Party | Gamal Abdel Nasser | |
|
Akram al-Hawrani أَكْرَم الْحَوْرَانِي (1912–1996) |
7 March 1958 | 19 September 1960 | 2 years, 196 days | Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) | |||
|
Abdel Latif Boghdadi عبد اللطيف البغدادي (1917–1999) |
7 March 1958 | 29 September 1961 | 3 years, 206 days | National Union | |||
|
Abdel Hakim Amer عبد الحكيم عامر (1919–1967) |
7 March 1958 | 29 September 1961 | 3 years, 206 days | National Union | |||
| 3 | .jpg)
|
Nur al-Din Kahala نور الدين كحالة (1908–1965) |
20 September 1960 | 29 September 1961 | 1 year, 9 days | National Union | ||
| 4 | 
|
Abdul Hamid al-Sarraj عبد الحميد السراج (1925–2013) |
16 August 1961 | 29 September 1961 | 44 days | National Union | ||
|
Kamal el-Din Hussein كمال الدين حسين (1921–1999) |
16 August 1961 | 29 September 1961 | 44 days | National Union | |||
|
Zakaria Mohieddin زكريا محيي الدين (1918–2012) |
16 August 1961 | 29 September 1961 | 44 days | National Union | |||
|
Hussein el-Shafei حسين محمود حسن الشافعي (1918–2005) |
16 August 1961 | 29 September 1961 | 44 days | National Union | |||
Ba'athist Syria (1963–2024)[4]
">edit]| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | President(s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| 5 | 
|
Muhammad Umran محمد عمران (1922–1972) |
8 March 1963 | 15 December 1964 | 1 year, 282 days | Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) |
Lu'ay al-Atassi | |
| Amin al-Hafiz | ||||||||
| 6 | 
|
Nureddin al-Atassi نور الدين الأتاسي (1929–1992) |
15 December 1964 | 28 December 1965 | 1 year, 13 days | Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) | ||
| 7 | 
|
Shibli al-Aysami شبلي العيسمي (1925–2011) |
28 December 1965 | 23 February 1966 | 57 days | Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) | ||
| 8 | Mahmoud al-Ayyubi محمود الأيوبي (1932–2013) |
22 February 1971 | 7 August 1976[citation needed] | 5 years, 5 months | Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) |
Hafez al-Assad | ||
| 9 | 
|
Rifaat al-Assad رِفْعَتُ ٱلْأَسَدِ (born 1937) |
11 March 1984 | 8 February 1998 | 13 years, 334 days | Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) | ||
.jpg)
|
Abdul Halim Khaddam عبدالحليم خدام (1932–2020) |
11 March 1984 | 6 June 2005 | 21 years, 87 days | Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) |
Hafez al-Assad Bashar al-Assad | ||
.jpg)
|
Zuhair Masharqa زهير مشارقة (1938–2007) |
11 March 1984 | 21 February 2006[5] | 21 years, 347 days | Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) | |||
| 10 | 
|
Farouk al-Sharaa فاروق الشرع (born 1938) |
21 February 2006 | 19 July 2014[6] | 8 years, 148 days | Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) |
Bashar al-Assad | |
| 11 | Najah al-Attar نجاح العطار (born 1933) |
23 March 2006 | 8 December 2024 | 18 years, 260 days | Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) | |||
| 12 | .jpg)
|
Faisal Mekdad فيصل المقداد (born 1954) |
23 September 2024 | 8 December 2024 | 76 days | Syrian Ba'ath Party (Syria Region) | ||
Timeline
See also
- President of Syria
- List of heads of state of Syria
- Prime Minister of Syria
- Speaker of the People's Assembly of Syria
References
- ^ Collelo, Thomas (1988). Syria: A Country Study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p. 223.
- ^ "Constitutional history of Syria". constitutionniet.org. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ "Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic" (PDF). 13 March 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2025. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
- ^ Commins, David; Lesch, David W. (5 December 2013). Historical Dictionary of Syria. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810879669.
- ^ Commins, David Dean; Lesch, David W. (2014). Historical dictionary of Syria (Third ed.). Lanham (Md.): The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7966-9.
- ^ "Syria's Assad reappoints woman VP but mum on Sharaa". 20 July 2014.