Today, the importance of Chilaquiles in our lives is undeniable. Whether it's a controversial topic, a celebrity, a historical event, or any other relevant element, Chilaquiles has the power to influence the way we perceive the world around us. In this article we will fully explore the impact Chilaquiles has had on today's society and how it has shaped our opinions, behaviors and decisions. From his appearance on the public stage to his relevance on a personal level, Chilaquiles has left an indelible mark that deserves to be examined in detail.
![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (May 2024) Click for important translation instructions.
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Course | Breakfast |
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Place of origin | Central and Northern Mexico |
Main ingredients | Tortillas, green or red salsa, pulled chicken, cheese, refried beans, scrambled eggs |
Chilaquiles (Spanish pronunciation: [tʃilaˈkiles]) are a traditional Mexican breakfast dish made with tortillas.[1]
Typically, left over tortillas are the basis of the dish.[2] Green or red salsa is poured over the crisp tortilla triangles.[3] The mixture is simmered until the tortilla starts softening. Pulled chicken is sometimes added to the mix. It is commonly garnished with crema, crumbled queso fresco, sliced onion, and avocado slices. Chilaquiles can be served with refried beans, eggs (scrambled or fried) and guacamole as side dishes.
As with many Mexican dishes, regional and family variations are quite common. Usually, chilaquiles are eaten at breakfast or brunch. This makes them a popular recipe to use leftover tortillas and salsas.
Nahuatl names for chilaquiles[4] | 1st component | English literal | Pronunciation (IPA) | 2nd component | English literal | Pronunciation (IPA) |
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chīlāquilitl | chīlātl | chile water | [ˈt͡ʃiːlaːt͡ɬ] | quilitl | edible plant | [ˈkilit͡ɬ] |
tlaxcalpōpozōn | tlaxcalli | tortilla | [t͡ɬaʃˈkalːi] | pōpozōn | foam | [poːˈposoːn] |
In central Mexico, it is common for the tortilla chips to remain crisp. To achieve this, all ingredients except the salsa are placed on a plate and the salsa is poured at the last moment before serving. In Guadalajara, cazuelas are kept simmering, filled with chilaquiles that become thick in texture, similar to polenta. In the state of Sinaloa, chilaquiles are sometimes prepared with cream. In the state of Tamaulipas, on the northeast side of the country, red tomato sauce is commonly used.[2] In the state of San Luis Potosí, it is also common to serve chilaquiles with cecina rather than pulled chicken.
Encarnación Pinedo published El cocinero español (The Spanish Cook) in 1898 in California and included recipes for chilaquiles tapatíos a la mexicana, chilaquiles a la mexicana, and chilaquiles con camarones secos (chilaquiles with dry shrimp).[5]
As Mexican communities expanded across the United States, chilaquiles became a popular dish in Mexican-American households and restaurants, particularly in the Southwest. Over time, American adaptations emerged, incorporating local ingredients and culinary influences. Some variations featured scrambled eggs, cheese blends, and different types of salsa to cater to local palates. In Tex-Mex cuisine, chilaquiles sometimes took on a heartier form, with additions like pulled pork, beans, or avocado. The dish also gained popularity in brunch menus, especially in urban areas with a strong Mexican food scene, where chefs experimented with fusion-style toppings such as feta cheese, kale, or chipotle-infused sauces. Despite these adaptations, the core elements of crispy tortilla pieces softened in sauce have remained central, preserving the dish’s traditional roots while allowing for creative reinterpretations in modern American cuisine.[5]